Illidops butalidis
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Illidops butalidis (Marshall, 1889) Figs 2D, 11–14; Table 2 Apanteles butalidis Marshall, 1889: 450–451. Other material examined UNITED KINGDOM – England • 1 ♂; Dorset, Portland Bill; 8 May 1939 (coll.), 28 May 1939 (em.); ex. Scythris senescens; R.L.E. Ford leg.; D.S. Wilkinson det.; CNC, CNCHYM 01524 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; CNC, CNCHYM 01525. GERMANY – Bavaria • 1 ♀; Ruhpolding, Fischbach; 47.709° N, 12.657° E; 720 m a.s.l.; 4–19 Jul. 2016; D. Doczkal and J. Voith leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dv.fiba2.05; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-33167-H07 • 1 ♀; same locality as for preceding; 2–16 Aug. 2016; D. Doczkal and J. Voith leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dv.fiba2.07; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-33168-B07 • 1 ♀; Eussenheim-Aschfeld, Ammerfeld; 50.007° N, 9.806° E; 280 m a.s.l.; 2–7 Jul. 2014; D. Doczkal leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dd.ammf.08; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-33420-G06 • 1 ♀; München, NSG Allacher Lohe, Heide-Mosaik; 48.201° N, 11.483° E; 499 m a.s.l.; 8–23 Jun. 2021; R. Albrecht and GBOL3-Team leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: gb.aloh1.01; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-42326-G04 • 1 ♀; same locality; 5–21 Jul. 2021; R. Albrecht and GBOL3-Team leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: gb.aloh1.03; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-42326-H05 • 1 ♂; Moos, Isarmündung, Magerrasen, sumpfig; 48.780° N, 12.966° E; 313 m a.s.l.; 16 Jun. 2021; A. Höcherl leg.; sweep-net; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-ZLAB01-A12 • 1 ♀; Willersdorf, Untere Mark, seminatural forest; 49.733° N, 10.985° E; 292 m a.s.l.; 25 Jun.–12 Jul. 2019; J. Müller leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: 6231_4_For; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-42379-B03. – Baden-Württemberg • 1 ♀; Grenzach-Wyhlen, Hornfelsen, Felswand; 47.559° N, 7.646° E; 350 m a.s.l.; 4–25 Jul. 2011; D. Doczkal and A. Ssymank leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dd.grf42.15; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-33420-E09 • 1 ♀; Rötelstein, Steinbruch, Felskante; 47.556° N, 7.679° E; 440 m a.s.l.; 4–25 Jul. 2011; D. Doczkal and A. Ssymank leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dd.grf43.13; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-42470-A07 • 1 ♀; Malsch, Hansjakobstr. 7, Garten; 48.884° N, 8.320° E; 120 m a.s.l.; 21 Jun.–5 Jul. 2020; D. Doczkal leg.; Malaise trap; bulk ID: dd.mgart1.09; SNSB-ZSM, ZSM-HYM-33155-C07. Species concept Our species concept is based on our examination of authoritatively identified female and male specimens stored in the CNC (identified by Wilkinson, reared ex. Scythris picaepennis by Ford) and mainly the information available in Wilkinson (1945), Nixon (1965, 1976), Papp (1981) and Kotenko (2007) → ***. Ecology / host information Scythrididae: holotype ex Scythris fuscoaenea (Haworth, 1828), Scythris picaepennis (Haworth, 1828). Distribution PAL: Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Mongolia, Romania, Russia (ZAB, PRI), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom. Molecular data BINS: BOLD:ACQ9731, BOLD:AEL7562, BOLD:AEI6389, details in Table 2 and Fig. 11. CNCHYM 01524 was included in the shotgun sequencing of historical DNA and was mapped to the COI sequence of ZSM-HYM-33161-C11. The three different barcoding clusters we found matching the morphology of this species may or may not represent cryptic diversity. The overall maximum p-distance between all sequences we associate with the species is 4.17%. We were unable to find consistent morphological differences and consider all three clusters to represent members of I. butalidis for now. Minimum interspecific p-distances of Microgastrinae can vary across genera, for more details check Höcherl et al. (2024). The sequence from the authoritatively identified male specimen (identified by Wilkinson, reared from Scythris picaepennis by Ford) matches our German material from BIN BOLD:ACQ9731 with a barcode similarity of 99.68%. Remarks Holotype female, PCMAG. Country of type locality: United Kingdom. Scythris picaepennis was recorded as a host of I. butalidis by Wilkinson (1945) as the junior synonym Scythris senescens (Stainton, 1850), based on a series of specimens reared by Ford.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.021 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".