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Record W7119492569 · doi:10.36535/1994-8336-2025-06-1

СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ДОБЫЧИ ЗОЛОТА

2025· article· ru· W7119492569 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
А. А. Вареничев

Bibliographic record

VenueЭкономика природопользования · 2025
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLegal and Regulatory Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLiberian dollarHuman settlementChinaGeopoliticsUs dollarProduction (economics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Геополитическая обстановка в мире и отказ от долларовой системы взаиморасчетов между странами, привел к необходимости иметь большой золотой запас. По итогам 2024 года по объемам золотодобычи Россия занимает 2-ое место (310 т) после Китая (380 т), далее располагаются Австралия (290), Канада (200), США (160). Среди топ 20 компаний по добыче золота в 2022 году наши компании занимают следующие места: 6 -е место - Polуus Gold International (79 т), 15-е место Polymetal International (45.1 т), 18-е место Nord Gold (31.9 т). Для сравнения, 1ое место в списке занимает компания Newmont с объемом добычи 186,6 т. В России в лидерах 2022 года с большим отрывом от остальных регионов, остаются Красноярский край и Магаданская область, но их начинает догонять по объемам производства Якутия. Перспективы заметного прироста в ближайшие годы сохраняются у Забайкалья, Чукотки и Хабаровского края. Десятка крупнейших регионов-золотодобытчиков обеспечивает более 90% производства золота в России. The global geopolitical situation and the abandonment of the dollar system of mutual settlements between countries have led to the need for a large gold reserve. Based on the results of 2024, Russia ranks 2nd in gold production volumes (310 t) after China (380 t), followed by Australia (290), Canada (200), and the USA (160). Among the top 20 gold mining companies in 2022, our companies occupy the following places: 6th place Polyus Gold International (79 t), 15th place Polymetal International (45.1 t), 18th place Nord Gold (31.9 t). For comparison, 1st place on the list is occupied by Newmont with a production volume of 186.6 t. In Russia, the leaders in 2022 by a wide margin remain the Krasnoyarsk Territory and Magadan Oblast, but Yakutia is beginning to catch up in production volumes. Transbaikal, Chukotka, and Khabarovsk Krai remain poised for significant growth in the coming years. The top ten gold-producing regions account for over 90% of Russia's gold production.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.723
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.005
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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