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Record W7120072532 · doi:10.3126/jonc.v1i1-2.89049

AI-Powered Stock Forecasting: A Graph-Based Approach for NEPSE

2025· article· W7120072532 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of NAST College · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldDecision Sciences
TopicStock Market Forecasting Methods
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStock marketGraphFinancial marketStock (firearms)Market dataRobustness (evolution)Financial networksCornerstone

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The stock market is a cornerstone of the financial ecosystem, yet forecasting price movements remains a formidable challenge due to the dynamic and interconnected nature of influencing factors. While conventional prediction models often fail to adequately represent these complex relationships, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising alternative, offering superior accuracy by modeling financial data as interconnected graphs. In this study, we introduce a visibility-based graph transformation technique to convert stock market features into a structured network, capturing long-memory dependencies. We then apply Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) and Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to analyze trends and predict market behavior. Our experiments reveal that GCN outperforms GAT in modeling financial graph structures, demonstrating its robustness in deciphering intricate market relationships. These results underscore the potential of GNN-driven approaches in stock market forecasting, providing actionable insights for investors and advancing predictive analytics in the Nepalese stock market (NEPSE).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.023
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.044
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.717
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0230.044
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.003
Bibliometrics0.0050.008
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0040.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.124
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it