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Record W7123396734 · doi:10.25925/20250801

Multi-laboratory compilation of atmospheric carbon dioxide data for the period 1957-2024; obspack_co2_1_GLOBALVIEWplus_v11.0_2026-01-12

2025· dataset· W7123396734 on OpenAlexaff
Kenneth Schuldt, John Mund, Tuula Aalto, Hermanni Aaltonen, James B. Abshire, K. Aikin, Grant Edmund Allen, Marcos Andrade, Francesco Apadula, Sabrina Arnold, Bianca C. Baier, Peter S. Bakwin, Lukas Bäni, Jakub Bartyzel, Gilles Bentz, P. Bergamaschi, A. J. Beyersdorf, Tobias Biermann, Sebastien C. Biraud, Pierre-Eric Blanc, Harald Boenisch, D. R. Bowling, Gordon Brailsford, Willi A. Brand, Dominik Brunner, Thao Paul V. Bui, Pim van den Bulk, Benoit Burban, F. Calzolari, Cecilia S. Chang, Gao Chen, Huilin Chen, Lukasz Chmura, Jason M. St. Clair, Shane Clark, Sites Climadat, Julian Della Coletta, A. Colomb, Roisin Commane, Lino Fabián Condori, F. Conen, Cédric Couret, P. Cristofanelli, Emilio Cuevas, R Firpo Curcoll, Bruce C. Daube, Kenneth J. Davis, Jonathan M. Dean‐Day, Marc Delmotte, Russell R. Dickerson, Elizabeth DiGangi, Joshua P. DiGangi, Michael Elsasser, Lukas Emmenegger, S. S. Fang, Grant L. Forster, James L. France, Arnoud Frumau, Marta Fuente-Lastra, Michal Galkowski, Luciana V. Gatti, T. Gehrlein, Christoph Gerbig, Francois Gheusi, Emanuel Gloor, Daisuke Goto, Tim Griffis, S. Hammer, Thomas F. Hanisco, Chad Hanson, S. Hashimoto, László Haszpra, Juha Hatakka, Martin Heimann, Michal Heliasz, Daniela Heltai, Stephan Henne, A. Hensen, Christian Hermans, Jack Higgs, Eric J. Hintsa, Antje Hoheisel, Jutta Holst, Tatiana Di Iorio, Laura T. Iraci, Viktor Ivakhov, D. A. Jaffe, Lilian Joly, Armin Jordan, Warren Joubert, Hui-Yun Kang, Anna Karion, S. R. Kawa, Victor Kazan, Ralph F. Keeling, Ishijima Kentaro, P. Keronen, Jooil Kim, Jörg Klausen, Tobias Kneuer, Ko Mi-Young, Pasi Kolari, Kateřina Komínková, E. A. Kort, Elena Kozlova, Dagmar Kubistin, S. S. Kulawik, Nicolas Kumps, Casper Labuschagne, David H.Y. Lam, Xin Lan, R. L. Langenfelds, Andrea Lanza, Eric Larmanou, Olivier Laurent, Thomas Lauvaux, Jost Lavric, C. Lee, J. T. Lee, Irene Lehner, Kari Lehtinen, Reimo Leppert, Ari Leskinen, Markus Leuenberger, W. H. Leung, I. Levin, Janne Levula, John Lin, Matthias Lindauer, Anders Lindroth, Zoe M. Loh, Morgan Lopez, T. J. Lueker, Chris Lunder, Toshinobu Machida, Ivan Mammarella, Giovanni Manca, Alistair J. Manning, Andrew Manning, Michal V. Marek, Per Marklund, Josette E. Marrero, Damien Martin, Melissa Yang Martin, Giordane Martins, Hidekazu Matsueda, Martine De Mazière, Anna McAuliffe, Kathryn McKain, Harro Meijer, Frank Meinhardt, Lynne M. Merchant, J. L. Metzger, N. Mihalopoulos, N. L. Miles, C. Miller, John B. Miller, L. Mitchell, Meelis Mölder, Vanessa C. Monteiro, Stephen Montzka, Heiko Moossen, Caisa Moreno, Eric Morgan, Josep-Antón Morguí, Shinji Morimoto, Hitoshi Mukai, Jennifer Müller-Williams, J. William Munger, David R. Munro, Mathew Mutuku, Cathrine Lund Myhre, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, T. Newberger, Sally Newman, Sylvia Nichol, Euan Nisbet, Yosuke Niwa, David Murithi Njiru, S. M. Noe, Yukihiro Nojiri, S. O'Doherty, Florian Obersteiner, Bill Paplawsky, Caroline L. Parworth, Jeff Peischl, O. Peltola, Wouter Peters, Carole Philippon, Salvatore Piacentino, J. M. Pichon, Penelope A. Pickers, Steve C. Piper, Joseph Pitt, Christian Plass-Dülmer, Stephen M. Platt, Steve Prinzivalli, Ramón Ramos, Xinrong Ren, Enrique Reyes-Sanchez, Scott J. Richardson, Louis-Jeremy Rigouleau, Pedro P. Rivas, Michael Rothe, Yves‐Alain Roulet, Thomas Ryerson, Ju‐Mee Ryoo, M. Sargent, Alcide di Sarra, Motoki Sasakawa, Bert Scheeren, Tanja Schuck, Marcus Schumacher, Jennifer Seibel, Thomas Seifert, Mahesh Kumar Sha, P. B. Shepson, Daegeun Shin, Michael A. Shook, C. Sloop, Dan Smale, L. L. Sørensen, Rodrigo A. F. de Souza, Gerard Spain, Ann R. Stavert, David Steger, Martin Steinbacher, Britton B. Stephens, Colm Sweeney, Risto Taipale, Shinya Takatsuji, Pieter Tans, Yukio Terao, K. W. Thoning, Helder Timas, Margaret Torn, Pamela Trisolino, Jocelyn Turnbull, Alex Vermeulen, Brian Viner, Gabriela Vítková, Stephen J. Walker, Andrew Watson, Ray Weiss, Stephan De Wekker, Dietmar Weyrauch, Steven C. Wofsy, S. Wolter, Justin Worsey, Doug Worthy, Irène Xueref-Remy, Emma L. Yates, Dickon Young, Camille Yver-Kwok, Sönke Zaehle, Andreas Zahn, Christoph Zellweger, Mirosław Zimnoch

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Monitoring Laboratory · 2025
Typedataset
Language
Field
Topic
Canadian institutionsEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaEnGlobe (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGreenhouse gasCarbon dioxideCarbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphereAtmosphere (unit)Period (music)Product (mathematics)Carbon dioxide equivalentAtmospheric composition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This product is constructed using the Observation Package (ObsPack) framework [Masarie et al., 2014; www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/6/375/2014/]. The framework is designed to bring together atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) observations from a variety of sampling platforms, prepare them with specific applications in mind, and package and distribute them in a self-consistent and well-documented product. ObsPack products are intended to support GHG budget studies and represent a new generation of cooperative value-added GHG data products. This product includes 679 atmospheric carbon dioxide datasets derived from observations made by 80 laboratories from 28 countries. Data for the period 1957-2024 (where available) are included.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0150.014

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueGlobal Monitoring LaboratoryFrench-language works237,207