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Record W7123396734 · doi:10.25925/20250801

Multi-laboratory compilation of atmospheric carbon dioxide data for the period 1957-2024; obspack_co2_1_GLOBALVIEWplus_v11.0_2026-01-12

2025· dataset· W7123396734 on OpenAlexaff
Kenneth Schuldt, John Mund, Tuula Aalto, Hermanni Aaltonen, James B. Abshire, K. Aikin, Grant Edmund Allen, Marcos Andrade, Francesco Apadula, Sabrina Arnold, Bianca C. Baier, Peter S. Bakwin, Lukas Bäni, Jakub Bartyzel, Gilles Bentz, P. Bergamaschi, A. J. Beyersdorf, Tobias Biermann, Sebastien C. Biraud, Pierre-Eric Blanc, Harald Boenisch, D. R. Bowling, Gordon Brailsford, Willi A. Brand, Dominik Brunner, Thao Paul V. Bui, Pim van den Bulk, Benoit Burban, F. Calzolari, Cecilia S. Chang, Gao Chen, Huilin Chen, Lukasz Chmura, Jason M. St. Clair, Shane Clark, Sites Climadat, Julian Della Coletta, A. Colomb, Roisin Commane, Lino Fabián Condori, F. Conen, Cédric Couret, P. Cristofanelli, Emilio Cuevas, R Firpo Curcoll, Bruce C. Daube, Kenneth J. Davis, Jonathan M. Dean‐Day, Marc Delmotte, Russell R. Dickerson, Elizabeth DiGangi, Joshua P. DiGangi, Michael Elsasser, Lukas Emmenegger, S. S. Fang, Grant L. Forster, James L. France, Arnoud Frumau, Marta Fuente-Lastra, Michal Galkowski, Luciana V. Gatti, T. Gehrlein, Christoph Gerbig, Francois Gheusi, Emanuel Gloor, Daisuke Goto, Tim Griffis, S. Hammer, Thomas F. Hanisco, Chad Hanson, S. Hashimoto, László Haszpra, Juha Hatakka, Martin Heimann, Michal Heliasz, Daniela Heltai, Stephan Henne, A. Hensen, Christian Hermans, Jack Higgs, Eric J. Hintsa, Antje Hoheisel, Jutta Holst, Tatiana Di Iorio, Laura T. Iraci, Viktor Ivakhov, D. A. Jaffe, Lilian Joly, Armin Jordan, Warren Joubert, Hui-Yun Kang, Anna Karion, S. R. Kawa, Victor Kazan, Ralph F. Keeling, Ishijima Kentaro, P. Keronen, Jooil Kim, Jörg Klausen, Tobias Kneuer, Ko Mi-Young, Pasi Kolari, Kateřina Komínková, E. A. Kort, Elena Kozlova, Dagmar Kubistin, S. S. Kulawik, Nicolas Kumps, Casper Labuschagne, David H.Y. Lam, Xin Lan, R. L. Langenfelds, Andrea Lanza, Eric Larmanou, Olivier Laurent, Thomas Lauvaux, Jost Lavric, C. Lee, J. T. Lee, Irene Lehner, Kari Lehtinen, Reimo Leppert, Ari Leskinen, Markus Leuenberger, W. H. Leung, I. Levin, Janne Levula, John Lin, Matthias Lindauer, Anders Lindroth, Zoe M. Loh, Morgan Lopez, T. J. Lueker, Chris Lunder, Toshinobu Machida, Ivan Mammarella, Giovanni Manca, Alistair J. Manning, Andrew Manning, Michal V. Marek, Per Marklund, Josette E. Marrero, Damien Martin, Melissa Yang Martin, Giordane Martins, Hidekazu Matsueda, Martine De Mazière, Anna McAuliffe, Kathryn McKain, Harro Meijer, Frank Meinhardt, Lynne M. Merchant, J. L. Metzger, N. Mihalopoulos, N. L. Miles, C. Miller, John B. Miller, L. Mitchell, Meelis Mölder, Vanessa C. Monteiro, Stephen Montzka, Heiko Moossen, Caisa Moreno, Eric Morgan, Josep-Antón Morguí, Shinji Morimoto, Hitoshi Mukai, Jennifer Müller-Williams, J. William Munger, David R. Munro, Mathew Mutuku, Cathrine Lund Myhre, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, T. Newberger, Sally Newman, Sylvia Nichol, Euan Nisbet, Yosuke Niwa, David Murithi Njiru, S. M. Noe, Yukihiro Nojiri, S. O'Doherty, Florian Obersteiner, Bill Paplawsky, Caroline L. Parworth, Jeff Peischl, O. Peltola, Wouter Peters, Carole Philippon, Salvatore Piacentino, J. M. Pichon, Penelope A. Pickers, Steve C. Piper, Joseph Pitt, Christian Plass-Dülmer, Stephen M. Platt, Steve Prinzivalli, Ramón Ramos, Xinrong Ren, Enrique Reyes-Sanchez, Scott J. Richardson, Louis-Jeremy Rigouleau, Pedro P. Rivas, Michael Rothe, Yves‐Alain Roulet, Thomas Ryerson, Ju‐Mee Ryoo, M. Sargent, Alcide di Sarra, Motoki Sasakawa, Bert Scheeren, Tanja Schuck, Marcus Schumacher, Jennifer Seibel, Thomas Seifert, Mahesh Kumar Sha, P. B. Shepson, Daegeun Shin, Michael A. Shook, C. Sloop, Dan Smale, L. L. Sørensen, Rodrigo A. F. de Souza, Gerard Spain, Ann R. Stavert, David Steger, Martin Steinbacher, Britton B. Stephens, Colm Sweeney, Risto Taipale, Shinya Takatsuji, Pieter Tans, Yukio Terao, K. W. Thoning, Helder Timas, Margaret Torn, Pamela Trisolino, Jocelyn Turnbull, Alex Vermeulen, Brian Viner, Gabriela Vítková, Stephen J. Walker, Andrew Watson, Ray Weiss, Stephan De Wekker, Dietmar Weyrauch, Steven C. Wofsy, S. Wolter, Justin Worsey, Doug Worthy, Irène Xueref-Remy, Emma L. Yates, Dickon Young, Camille Yver-Kwok, Sönke Zaehle, Andreas Zahn, Christoph Zellweger, Mirosław Zimnoch

Bibliographic record

VenueGlobal Monitoring Laboratory · 2025
Typedataset
Language
Field
Topic
Canadian institutionsEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaEnGlobe (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGreenhouse gasCarbon dioxideCarbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphereAtmosphere (unit)Period (music)Product (mathematics)Carbon dioxide equivalentAtmospheric composition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This product is constructed using the Observation Package (ObsPack) framework [Masarie et al., 2014; www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/6/375/2014/]. The framework is designed to bring together atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) observations from a variety of sampling platforms, prepare them with specific applications in mind, and package and distribute them in a self-consistent and well-documented product. ObsPack products are intended to support GHG budget studies and represent a new generation of cooperative value-added GHG data products. This product includes 679 atmospheric carbon dioxide datasets derived from observations made by 80 laboratories from 28 countries. Data for the period 1957-2024 (where available) are included.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Open science, Research integrity
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: Dataset
Teacher disagreement score0.104
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0050.005
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0050.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.012
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.002
Open science0.0140.008
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueGlobal Monitoring LaboratoryFrench-language works237,207