De l’avenue Jules-Ferry à l’avenue Habib-Bourguiba : la genèse d’une artère représentative des pouvoirs colonial et postcolonial en Tunisie (1881-2016)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’avenue Habib-Bourguiba à Tunis est aujourd’hui considérée par les Tunisiens comme l’artère la plus importante de la capitale. Cette perception est le fruit d’une stratification d’événements historiques étroitement liés aux pouvoirs qui lui ont donné naissance depuis 1861. Politisée à outrance, l’avenue est désormais un concentré de paradoxes allant de son statut de promenade et de lieu de loisir – qui doit continuellement être mis sous surveillance policière – à sa fonction d’espace public, hélas confisqué par les autorités qui y infligent un contrôle obsessif. Si les Tunisiens l’ont choisie dans plusieurs rendez-vous de leur histoire nationale pour transmettre immédiatement au pouvoir en place leur joie ou leur colère, c’est parce que ce lieu de la politique est chargé de symboles urbains qui continuent à immortaliser la trace de ses modeleurs. C’est l’histoire de ces symboles, particulièrement statuaires, que cet article tend à mettre en exergue.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".