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Predictive Analytics for Tongue Disease Diagnosis: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models

2025· article· W7125598874 on OpenAlexaff
Suneel Gollapalli, K. Devender, Munjeti Sowjanya, Vara Prasad, R. Aruna, Balajee Maram

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicTraditional Chinese Medicine Studies
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeep learningInferenceConvolutional neural networkTransfer of learningPredictive powerAnalyticsTongue

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tongue disease can be the forerunner of health disorder of the system, and correct diagnosis must thus be performed in order to do something at the appropriate time. Predictive analytics are employed within this study for comparison of deep learning architectures - Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and transfer learning architectures viz. VGG16, ResNet50, and EfficientNetB0 - for tongue disease diagnosis. With a dataset of 12,000 tongue images collected over 8 disease classes, models were evaluated on accuracy, precision, recall, and <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$\mathrm{F}1$</tex>-score. ResNet50 recorded 94.7 % accuracy over CNN (87.3 %) and RNN (82.1 %). EfficientNetB0 also recorded a 28% inference speedup with near zero performance loss cost. The article illustrates that the power of transfer learning may be utilized for making non-invasive diagnostics less sensitive in order to drive their clinical uptake at a faster speed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.291
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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