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A Hybrid XAI Pipeline for Multimodal Video Understanding: From Transformers to LLMS

2025· article· W7125605555 on OpenAlexaff
Raphael Leyo, Muhammad Nofil Siddiqui, Yan Liu

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicMultimodal Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRobustness (evolution)ScalabilityTransformerSoftware deploymentPipeline (software)ExploitInteroperability

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This poster proposal presents a hybrid pipeline for multimodal video explainability that integrates Transformerbased attribution and Vision-Large Language Models (VisionLLMs) into a unified XAI pipeline. Using the Kinetics-400 dataset, TimeSformer, and VideoLLaMA2-7B, we evaluate robustness with SOTA perturbations and measure metrics such as PSNR,$L_{\infty}$distortion, cosine similarity, Sentence-BERT similarity, and BERTScore. Results show that subtle perturbations can trigger attention drift and semantic caption changes, underscoring vulnerabilities across model generations. The framework supports deployment as cloud-native microservices and HPC processes that enable reproducible and scalable execution of unified video explainability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.022
Threshold uncertainty score0.075

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.005
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.010

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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