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An Unusual New Rheophytic Species of the Liverwort Genus <i>Cephaloziella</i> from Panama

2025· article· en· W7125955371 on OpenAlex
Adriel M. Sierra, S. Robbert Gradstein, José Gudiño L.

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSystematic Botany · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicBryophyte Studies and Records
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerianthBryophyteBractSetaPanamaBryopsidaGenusLejeuneaceaePhylogenetic tree

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract— During bryophyte surveys in the Antón River watershed, Coclé Province, Panama, we discovered a minute rheophytic liverwort representing an undescribed species of Cephaloziellaceae. Phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear ITS1‐2 and plastid rbcL DNA markers placed the new species within Cephaloziella , where it resolved in a clade with C. microphylla , C. kiaeri , and C. recurvifolia in the ITS tree, and with C. microphylla alone in the rbcL tree. We describe the species as Cephaloziella minutiloba . The new species is morphologically distinct by its minute size, flagelliform shoots, scattered violet rhizoids, succubous and highly unequally conduplicate leaves with a prominent ventral lobe and a strongly reduced dorsal lobe bent over the ventral lobe, and crenate-dentate leaf margins. The gynoecia on short ventral branches are made up of 2‐3 series of highly connate, crenate bracts and a 5-plicate perianth with a fringed mouth. This new species expands our understanding of morphological diversity and rheophytic adaptation within Cephaloziella . The morphological affinities of the species are discussed, and the importance of integrative taxonomic approaches in liverwort systematics is emphasized.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.749
Threshold uncertainty score0.230

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it