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Record W7127071286 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.151106

A Visual Cryptography Framework with Tuned Cipher Block Chaining and Quantum Key Distribution–Assisted Encryption for Securing Thermal Facial Biometrics in Anti-Doping Applications

2025· article· W7127071286 on OpenAlex
K. Komathi, D. Kavitha

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicBiometric Identification and Security
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChainingEncryptionKey (lock)Block (permutation group theory)Block cipherCryptographyBiometricsTriple DES

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper, Visual Cryptography (VC) is applied to the thermal images of players acquired in the sports field.The objective of VC is to protect players' information during a dope test done through thermal image analysis.VC transfers the thermal image in secured channel.The thermal image biomarker for a dope test is elevated skin temperature, asymmetrical heat patterns, excessive muscle heat retention, and abnormal recovery thermal signature.However, a major problem is the prevention of thermal images from the data breach, such as privacy violations, and the manipulation of doping assessments.To address the above problems, the player's thermal image is applied with VC with a quantum key algorithm and secures the player's identity.In the proposed method, the tampered thermal image is identified through the abnormal heat distribution in the player's face in the image.Initially, the thermal image is pre-processed using the Adaptive Histogram Equalization (AHE) and denoised using the Gaussian filter.Next, the image is divided into two secret shares, followed by the encryption and decryption process using the proposed Tuned Cipher Block Chaining with Quantum Key Distribution (TCBCQD) technique.The number of shares is decided by the TCBCQD technique.The number of shares is the tuning method in the proposed TCBCQD technique.Cryptographic-based access is done by the anti-doping agencies.The original image is deciphered after combining both the shares, which are available from the higher authorities.The image quality and security metrics were obtained.The proposed TCBCQD technique reconstructs the image with an accuracy rate of 98% and outperforms the existing methodologies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.752
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it