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Record W7128217804 · doi:10.3138/ccar.v8i2.271

Just what the Doctor Ordered: A Canadian Approach to Medical Monitoring and Toxic Risk

2013· article· en· W7128217804 on OpenAlex
Brandon D Stewart

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Class Action Review · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicRegulation and Compliance Studies
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPrima faciePlaintiffDamagesLiabilityTortAction (physics)Test (biology)Cause of action

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article asks whether a pre-manifestation cause of action for medical monitoring might assist victims of mass toxic exposure in their ongoing struggle to recover damages for personal injuries. Medical monitoring claims normally include requests for the periodic application of a diagnostic medical examination or test designed to detect a latent disease, but whose cost is not fully covered by a provincial or private health insurer. It is argued that to require a present physical injury before such costs are awarded is completely inconsistent with the underlying preventive purpose of medical monitoring and the common law’s jealous protection of personal autonomy over the body. Instead, a prima facie claim for medical monitoring should arise whenever a defendant tortiously exposes a plaintiff to a chemical or toxic substance that increases her risk of developing a serious latent disease for which medical monitoring is reasonably necessary. Such a defendant could avoid liability by relying on any of the usual tort law defences, or by challenging the appropriateness of the requested monitoring regime. Class members would also be required to prove exposure and their collective need for a particular screening test to minimize the risk of indeterminate liability. Within these parameters, medical monitoring can properly address toxic risk, deter the irresponsible discharge of synthetic chemicals, and create a system of civil liability where recovery for involuntary toxic exposures is truly possible.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.730
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.279
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it