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GWTC-4.0: Constraints on the Cosmic Expansion Rate and Modified Gravitational-wave Propagation
A.G Abac, I Abouelfettouh, F Acernese, K Ackley, C Adamcewicz, S Adhicary, D Adhikari, N Adhikari, R.X Adhikari, V.K Adkins, S Afroz, A Agapito, D Agarwal, M Agathos, N Aggarwal, S Aggarwal, I.-L Ahrend, L Aiello, A Ain, P Ajith, T Akutsu, S Albanesi, W Ali, S Al-Kershi, C Alléné, A Allocca, S Al-Shammari, P.A Altin, S Alvarez-Lopez, W Amar, O Amarasinghe, A Amato, F Amicucci, C Amra, A Ananyeva, S.B Anderson, W.G Anderson, M Andia, M Ando, M Andres-Carcasona, T Andric, J Anglin, S Ansoldi, J.M Antelis, S Antier, M Aoumi, E.Z Appavuravther, S Appert, SK Apple, K Arai, A Araya, M.C Araya, M. Arca Sedda, N Aritomi, F Armato, S Armstrong, N Arnaud, M Arogeti, S.M. Aronson, K.G Arun, G Ashton, Y Aso, L Asprea, M Assiduo, S. Assis de Souza Melo, S.M Aston, P Astone, F Attadio, F Aubin, K Aultoneal, G Avallone, E.A Avila, S Babak, C Badger, S Bae, S Bagnasco, L Baiotti, R Bajpai, T Baka, A.M Baker, K.A Baker, T Baker, G Baldi, N Baldicchi, M Ball, G Ballardin, S.W Ballmer, S Banagiri, B Banerjee, D. R. BANKAR, T.M Baptiste, P Baral, M Baratti, J.C Barayoga, B.C Barish, D Barker, N Barman, P Barneo, F Barone, B Barr, L Barsotti, M Barsuglia, D Barta, A.M Bartoletti, M.A Barton, I Bartos, A Basalaev, R Bassiri, A Basti, M Bawaj, P Baxi, J.C Bayley, A.C Baylor, P.A Baynard, M Bazzan, V.M Bedakihale, F Beirnaert, M Bejger, D Belardinelli, A.S Bell, D.S Bellie, L Bellizzi, W Benoit, I Bentara, J.D Bentley, M. Ben Yaala, S Bera, F Bergamin, B.K Berger, S Bernuzzi, M Beroiz, C.P.L Berry, D Bersanetti, T Bertheas, A Bertolini, J Betzwieser, D Beveridge, G Bevilacqua, N Bevins, R Bhandare, R Bhatt, D Bhattacharjee, S Bhattacharyya, S Bhaumik, V Biancalana, A Bianchi, I.A Bilenko, M Bilicki, G Billingsley, A Binetti, S Bini, C Binu, S Biot, O Birnholtz, S Biscoveanu, A Bisht, M Bitossi, M.-A Bizouard, S Blaber, J.K Blackburn, L.A Blagg, C.D Blair, D.G Blair, N Bode, N Boettner, G Boileau, M Boldrini, G.N Bolingbroke, A Bolliand, L.D Bonavena, R Bondarescu, F Bondu, E Bonilla, M.S Bonilla, A Bonino, R Bonnand, A Borchers, S Borhanian, V Boschi, S Bose, V Bossilkov, Y Bothra, A Boudon, L Bourg, M Boyle, A Bozzi, C Bradaschia, P.R Brady, A Branch, M Branchesi, I Braun, T Briant, A Brillet, M Brinkmann, P Brockill, E Brockmueller, AF Brooks, B.C Brown, D.D Brown, M.L Brozzetti, S Brunett, G Bruno, R Bruntz, J Bryant, Y Bu, F Bucci, J Buchanan, O Bulashenko, T Bulik, H.J Bulten, A Buonanno, K Burtnyk, R Buscicchio, D Buskulic, C Buy, R.L. Byer, G.S. Cabourn Davies, R Cabrita, V Cáceres-Barbosa, L Cadonati, G Cagnoli, C Cahillane, A Calafat, T.A Callister, E Calloni, S.R Callos, M Canepa, G. Caneva Santoro, KC Cannon, H Cao, L.A Capistran, E Capocasa, E Capote, G Capurri, G Carapella, F Carbognani, M Carlassara, J.B Carlin, T.K Carlson, M.F Carney, M Carpinelli, G Carrillo, J.J Carter, G Carullo, A Casallas-Lagos, J. Casanueva Diaz, C Casentini, S.Y Castro-Lucas, S Caudill, M Cavaglià, R Cavalieri, A Ceja, G Cella, P Cerdá-Durán, E Cesarini, N Chabbra, W Chaibi, A Chakraborty, P Chakraborty, S Chakraborty, S. Chalathadka Subrahmanya, J.C.L Chan, M Chan, K Chang, S Chao, P Charlton, E Chassande-Mottin, C Chatterjee, Debarati Chatterjee, Deep Chatterjee, M Chaturvedi, S Chaty, K Chatziioannou, A Chen, A.H.-Y Chen, D Chen, H. Chen, H.Y Chen, S. Chen, Yanbei Chen, Yitian Chen, H.P Cheng, P Chessa, H.T Cheung, S.Y. Amy Cheung, F Chiadini, G Chiarini, A Chiba, A Chincarini, M.L. Chiofalo, A Chiummo, C Chou, S Choudhary, N Christensen, S.S.Y Chua, G Ciani, P Ciecielag, M Cieslar, M Cifaldi, B Cirok, F Clara, J.A Clark, T.A Clarke, P Clearwater, S Clesse, F Cleva, E Coccia, E Codazzo, P.-F Cohadon, S Colace, E Colangeli, M Colleoni, C.G. Collette, J Collins, S Colloms, A Colombo, C.M. Compton, G Connolly, L Conti, T.R Corbitt, I Cordero-Carrion, S Corezzi, N.J Cornish, I Coronado, A Corsi, R Cottingham, A Couineaux, P Couvares, D.M Coward, R Coyne, A Cozzumbo, J.D.E Creighton, T.D Creighton, P Cremonese, S Crook, R Crouch, J Csizmazia, J.R Cudell, T J Cullen, A Cumming, E Cuoco, M Cusinato, L.V da Conceição, T Dal Canton, S Dal Pra, G Dálya, B d'Angelo, S Danilishin, S d'Antonio, K Danzmann, K.E Darroch, L.P Dartez, R Das, A Dasgupta, V Dattilo, A Daumas, N Davari, I Dave, A Davenport, M Davier, T.F Davies, D. Allen Davis, L Davis, M.C Davis, P Davis, E.J Daw, M Dax, J de Bolle, M Deenadayalan, J Degallaix, M de Laurentis, F de Lillo, S Della Torre, W del Pozzo, A Demagny, F de Marco, G Demasi, F de Matteis, N Demos, T Dent, A Depasse, N Depergola, R de Pietri, R de Rosa, C de Rossi, M Desai, R Desalvo, A Desimone, R de Simone, A Dhani, R Diab, M.C Díaz, M Di Cesare, G Dideron, T Dietrich, L Di Fiore, C Di Fronzo, M Di Giovanni, T Di Girolamo, D Diksha, J Ding, S Di Pace, I Di Palma, D Di Piero, F Di Renzo, M Divyajyoti, A Dmitriev, J.P Docherty, Z Doctor, N Doerksen, E Dohmen, A Doke, A. Domiciano de Souza, L d'Onofrio, F Donovan, K.L Dooley, T Dooney, S Doravari, O Dorosh, W.J.D Doyle, M Drago, L Dunn, U Dupletsa, P.-A Duverne, D d'Urso, P. Dutta Roy, H Duval, S E Dwyer, C Eassa, M Ebersold, T Eckhardt, G Eddolls, A Effler, J Eichholz, H Einsle, M Eisenmann, M Emma, K Endo, R Enficiaud, L Errico, R Espinosa, M Esposito, R.C Essick, H Estellés, T Etzel, M Evans, T Evstafyeva, B.E Ewing, J.M Ezquiaga, F Fabrizi, V Fafone, S Fairhurst, A.M. Farah, B Farr, W.M. Farr, G Favaro, M Favata, M Fays, M Fazio, J Feicht, M.M Fejer, R Felicetti, E Fenyvesi, J Fernandes, T Fernandes, D Fernando, S Ferraiuolo, T.A Ferreira, F Fidecaro, P Figura, A Fiori, I Fiori, M Fishbach, R Fittipaldi, V Fiumara, R Flaminio, S.M Fleischer, L.S Fleming, E Floden, H Fong, J.A Font, F Fontinele-Nunes, C Foo, B Fornal, K Franceschetti, F Frappez, S Frasca, F Frasconi, J.P Freed, Z Frei, A Freise, O Freitas, R Frey, W Frischhertz, P Fritschel, V.V Frolov, G.G Fronze, M Fuentes-Garcia, S Fujii, T Fujimori, P Fulda, M Fyffe, B Gadre, J.R Gair, S Galaudage, V Galdi, R Gamba, A Gamboa, S Gamoji, D Ganapathy, A Ganguly, B Garaventa, J García-Bellido, C García-Quirós, J.W Gardner, K.A Gardner, S Garg, J Gargiulo, X Garrido, A Garron, F Garufi, P.A Garver, C Gasbarra, B Gateley, F Gautier, V Gayathri, T Gayer, G Gemme, A Gennai, V Gennari, J George, R George, O Gerberding, L Gergely, Archisman Ghosh, Sayantan Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Shrobana Ghosh, Suprovo Ghosh, Tathagata Ghosh, J.A Giaime, K.D Giardina, Debra Gibson, C Gier, S Gkaitatzis, J Glanzer, F Glotin, J Godfrey, R.V Godley, P Godwin, A.S Goettel, E Goetz, J Golomb, S. Gomez Lopez, B Goncharov, G González, P Goodarzi, S Goode, A.W Goodwin-Jones, M Gosselin, R Gouaty, D.W Gould, K Govorkova, A Grado, V Graham, A.E Granados, M Granata, V Granata, S Gras, P Grassia, J Graves, C Gray, R Gray, G Greco, A.C Green, L Green, S.M Green, S.R Green, C Greenberg, AM Gretarsson, H.K. Griffin, D Griffith, H.L Griggs, G Grignani, C Grimaud, H Grote, S Grunewald, D Guerra, D Guetta, Gm Guidi, A. R. Guimaraes, H.K Gulati, F Gulminelli, H Guo, W Guo, Y Guo, Anuradha Gupta, I Gupta, N.C Gupta, S.K Gupta, V Gupta, N Gupte, J Gurs, N Gutierrez, N Guttman, F Guzman, D Haba, M Haberland, S Haino, E.D Hall, E.Z Hamilton, G Hammond, M Haney, J Hanks, C Hanna, M.D Hannam, O.A Hannuksela, A.G Hanselman, H Hansen, J Hanson, S Hanumasagar, R Harada, A.R Hardison, S Harikumar, K Haris, I Harley-Trochimczyk, T Harmark, J Harms, GM Harry, IW Harry, J Hart, B Haskell, C.J Haster, K Haughian, H Hayakawa, K Hayama, M.C Heintze, J Heinze, J Heinzel, H Heitmann, F Hellman, A.F Helmling-Cornell, G Hemming, O Henderson-Sapir, M Hendry, I.S Heng, M.H. Hennig, C Henshaw, M Heurs, A.L Hewitt, J Heynen, J Heyns, S Higginbotham, S Hild, S Hill, Y Himemoto, N Hirata, C Hirose, D Hofman, B.E Hogan, N.A Holland, I.J Hollows, D.E Holz, L Honet, D.J Horton-Bailey, J Hough, S Hourihane, N.T Howard, E.J Howell, C.G Hoy, C.A Hrishikesh, P Hsi, H.-F Hsieh, H.-Y Hsieh, C Hsiung, S.-H Hsu, W.-F Hsu, Q Hu, H.Y Huang, Y Huang, Y.T Huang, A. D. Huddart, B Hughey, V Hui, S Husa, R Huxford, L Iampieri, G.A Iandolo, M Ianni, G Iannone, J Iascau, K Ide, R Iden, A Ierardi, S Ikeda, H Imafuku, Y Inoue, G Iorio, P Iosif, M.H Iqbal, J Irwin, R Ishikawa, M Isi, K.S Isleif, Y Itoh, M Iwaya, B.R Iyer, C Jacquet, C Jacquet, T Jacquot, S.J Jadhav, S.P Jadhav, M Jain, T Jain, A.L James, K Jani, J Janquart, N. N. Janthalur, S Jaraba, P Jaranowski, R Jaume, W Javed, A Jennings, M Jensen, W Jia, J Jiang, N.A Johnson, M.C Johnston, R Johnston, N Johny, D.H Jones, D.I Jones, R Jones, H.E Jose, P Joshi, S.K Joshi, G Joubert, J Ju, L Ju, K Jung, J Junker, V Juste, H.B Kabagoz, T Kajita, I Kaku, V Kalogera, M Kalomenopoulos, M Kamiizumi, N Kanda, S Kandhasamy, G Kang, N.C Kannachel, J B Kanner, S.A Kantimahanty, S.J Kapadia, D.P Kapasi, M Karthikeyan, M Kasprzack, H Kato, T Kato, E Katsavounidis, W Katzman, R Kaushik, K Kawabe, R Kawamoto, D Keitel, L.J Kemperman, J Kennington, F.A Kerkow, R Kesharwani, JS Key, R Khadela, S Khadka, S.S Khadkikar, F.Y Khalili, F Khan, T Khanam, M Khursheed, N.M Khusid, W Kiendrebeogo, N Kijbunchoo, C Kim, J.C Kim, K Kim, M.H Kim, S Kim, Y.-M Kim, C Kimball, K Kimes, M Kinnear, J.S Kissel, S Klimenko, A.M Knee, E.J Knox, N Knust, K Kobayashi, S.M Koehlenbeck, G Koekoek, K Kohri, K Kokeyama, S Koley, P Kolitsidou, A.E Koloniari, K Komori, AKH Kong, A Kontos, L.M Koponen, M Korobko, X Kou, A Koushik, N Kouvatsos, M Kovalam, T Koyama, D B Kozak, S.L Kranzhoff, V Kringel, N.V Krishnendu, S Kroker, A Krolak, K Kruska, J Kubisz, G Kuehn, S Kulkarni, A. Kulur Ramamohan, Achal Kumar, Anil Kumar, Praveen Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, J Kume, K Kuns, N Kuntimaddi, S Kuroyanagi, S Kuwahara, K Kwak, K Kwan, S Kwon, G Lacaille, D Laghi, A.H Laity, E Lalande, M Lalleman, P.C Lalremruati, M Landry, B. B. Lane, R.N Lang, J Lange, R Langgin, B Lantz, I La Rosa, J Larsen, A Lartaux-Vollard, P.D Lasky, J Lawrence, M Laxen, C Lazarte, A Lazzarini, C Lazzaro, P Leaci, L Leali, Y.K Lecoeuche, H.M Lee, H.W Lee, J Lee, K Lee, R.-K. Lee, R Lee, Sungho Lee, Sunjae Lee, Y Lee, I.N Legred, J Lehmann, L Lehner, M Le Jean, A Lemaître, M Lenti, M Leonardi, M Lequime, N Leroy, M Lesovsky, N Letendre, M Lethuillier, Y Levin, K Leyde, A.K.Y Li, K.L Li, T.G.F Li, X Li, Y. Li, Z. L. Li, A Lihos, E.T Lin, F Lin, L.C.-C Lin, Y.-C Lin, C Lindsay, S. D. Linker, A. Liu, G.C Liu, Jian Liu, F. Llamas Villarreal, J Llobera-Querol, R.K.L Lo, J.-P Locquet, S.C.G Loggins, M.R Loizou, L.T London, A Longo, D Lopez, M. Lopez Portilla, M Lorenzini, A Lorenzo-Medina, V Loriette, M Lormand, G Losurdo, E Lotti, T.P Lott, H.A Loughlin, C.O Lousto, N Low, N Lu, L Lucchesi, H Lück, D Lumaca, A.P Lundgren, A.W Lussier, R Macas, M Macinnis, D.M Macleod, I.A.O Macmillan, A Macquet, K Maeda, S Maenaut, S.S Magare, Rm Magee, E Maggio, R Maggiore, M Magnozzi, M Mahesh, M Maini, S Majhi, E Majorana, C.N Makarem, D Malakar, J.A Malaquias-Reis, U Mali, S Maliakal, A Malik, L Mallick, A.-K Malz, N Man, M Mancarella, V Mandic, V Mangano, B Mannix, G L Mansell, M Manske, M Mantovani, M Mapelli, C Marinelli, F Marion, A.S Markosyan, A Markowitz, E Maros, S Marsat, F Martelli, IW Martin, R.M Martin, B.B. Martinez, D.A Martinez, M Martinez, V Martinez, A Martini, J.C Martins, E.J Marx, L Massaro, A Masserot, M Masso-Reid, S Mastrogiovanni, T Matcovich, M Matiushechkina, L Maurin, N Mavalvala, N Maxwell, G Mccarrol, R Mccarthy, D.E Mcclelland, S Mccormick, L Mcculler, S Mceachin, C Mcelhenny, G.I Mcghee, J Mcginn, K.B.M Mcgowan, J Mciver, A Mcleod, I Mcmahon, T Mcrae, R Mcteague, D Meacher, B.N Meagher, R Mechum, Q Meijer, A Melatos, C.S. Menoni, F Mera, R.A Mercer, L Mereni, K Merfeld, E L Merilh, J.R Mérou, J.D Merritt, M Merzougui, C Messick, B Mestichelli, M Meyer-Conde, F Meylahn, A Mhaske, A Miani, H Miao, C Michel, Y Michimura, H Middleton, D.P Mihaylov, A.L Miller, S.J Miller, M Millhouse, E Milotti, V Milotti, Y Minenkov, E.M Minihan, Ll.M Mir, L Mirasola, M Miravet-Tenés, A. K. Mishra, C Mishra, T Mishra, A.L Mitchell, J.G Mitchell, S Mitra, V.P Mitrofanov, K Mitsuhashi, R Mittleman, O Miyakawa, S Miyoki, A Miyoko, G Mo, L Mobilia, S.R.P Mohapatra, S.R. Mohite, M Molina-Ruiz, M Mondin, M Montani, C.J Moore, D Moraru, A More, S More, C Moreno, E.A Moreno, G Moreno, A. Moreso Serra, S Morisaki, Y Moriwaki, G Morras, A Moscatello, M Mould, B Mours, C.M Mow-Lowry, L Muccillo, F Muciaccia, D Mukherjee, Samanwaya Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, N Mukund, A Mullavey, H Mullock, J Mundi, C.L Mungioli, M Murakoshi, P.G Murray, D Nabari, S.L Nadji, A Nagar, N Nagarajan, K Nakagaki, K Nakamura, H Nakano, M Nakano, D Nanadoumgar-Lacroze, D Nandi, V Napolano, P Narayan, I Nardecchia, T Narikawa, H Narola, L Naticchioni, R.K Nayak, L Negri, A Nela, C Nelle, A Nelson, M. Trad Nery, A Neunzert, S Ng, L. Nguyen Quynh, S.A Nichols, A.B. Nielsen, Y Nishino, A Nishizawa, S Nissanke, W Niu, F Nocera, J Noller, M Norman, C North, J Novak, R Nowicki, J.F. Nuño Siles, L.K Nuttall, K Obayashi, J Oberling, J O'Dell, E Oelker, M Oertel, G Oganesyan, T O'Hanlon, M Ohashi, F Ohme, R Oliveri, R Omer, B O'Neal, M Onishi, K Oohara, B O'Reilly, M Orselli, R O'Shaughnessy, S O'Shea, S Oshino, C Osthelder, I Ota, D.J Ottaway, A Ouzriat, H Overmier, BJ Owen, R Ozaki, A.E Pace, R Pagano, M.A Mary Ellen Munoz Page, A Pai, L Paiella, A Pal, S Pal, M.A Palaia, M Pálfi, P.P Palma, C Palomba, P Palud, H Pan, J Pan, K.C. Pan, P.K Panda, Shiksha Pandey, Swadha Pandey, P.T.H Pang, F Pannarale, K.A Pannone, B.C. Pant, F.H Panther, M Panzeri, F Paoletti, A Paolone, A Papadopoulos, E.E Papalexakis, L Papalini, G Papigkiotis, A Paquis, A Parisi, B.-J Park, J Park, W. Parker, G Pascale, D Pascucci, A Pasqualetti, R Passaquieti, L Passenger, D Passuello, O Patane, AV Patel, D Pathak, A Patra, B Patricelli, B.G Patterson, K Paul, S. Paul, E Payne, T Pearce, M Pedraza, A Pele, F.E. Pena Arellano, X Peng, Y. Peng, S Penn, M.D Penuliar, A Perego, Z Pereira, C Perigois, G Perna, A Perreca, J Perret, S Perriès, J.W Perry, D Pesios, S Peters, S Petracca, C Petrillo, H.P Pfeiffer, H. Pham, K.A Pham, K.S Phukon, H Phurailatpam, M Piarulli, L Piccari, O.J Piccinni, M Pichot, M Piendibene, F Piergiovanni, L Pierini, G Pierra, V Pierro, M Pietrzak, M Pillas, F Pilo, L Pinard, IM Pinto, M Pinto, B.J Piotrzkowski, M Pirello, M.D Pitkin, A Placidi, E Placidi, M.L Planas, W Plastino, C Plunkett, R Poggiani, E Polini, J Pomper, L Pompili, J Poon, E Porcelli, E.K Porter, C Posnansky, R Poulton, J Powell, G.S Prabhu, M Pracchia, B.K Pradhan, T Pradier, A.K. Prajapati, K Prasai, R Prasanna, P Prasia, G Pratten, G Principe, G.A Prodi, P Prosperi, P Prosposito, A.C Providence, A Puecher, J Pullin, P Puppo, M Purrer, H. Qi, J Qin, G Quéméner, V Quetschke, P. J. Quinonez, N Qutob, R Rading, P Raffai, I Rainho, S Raja, C Rajan, B Rajbhandari, K.E Ramirez, F.A. Ramis Vidal, M. Ramos Arevalo, A Ramos-Buades, S Ranjan, K Ransom, P Rapagnani, B Ratto, A Ravichandran, A Ray, V Raymond, M Razzano, J Read, T Regimbau, S Reid, C Reissel, D.H Reitze, A.I Renzini, B Revenu, A. Revilla Peña, R Reyes, L Ricca, F Ricci, M Ricci, A Ricciardone, J Rice, J. W. Richardson, M.L Richardson, A Rijal, K Riles, H.K Riley, S Rinaldi, J Rittmeyer, C Robertson, F Robinet, M Robinson, A Rocchi, L Rolland, J.G Rollins, R Romano, A Romero, I.M Romero-Shaw, J.H Romie, S Ronchini, T.J Roocke, L Rosa, T.J Rosauer, Kyle Rose, D Rosínska, MP Ross, M Rossello-Sastre, S Rowan, S.K Roy, S Roy, D Rozza, P Ruggi, N Ruhama, E. Ruiz Morales, K Ruiz-Rocha, S Sachdev, T Sadecki, P Saffarieh, S Safi-Harb, M.R Sah, S Saha, T Sainrat, S. Sajith Menon, K Sakai, Y. Sakai, M Sakellariadou, S Sakon, O.S Salafia, F Salces-Carcoba, L Salconi, M Saleem, F Salemi, M Sallé, S.U Salunkhe, S Salvador, A Salvarese, A Samajdar, A Sanchez, E.J Sanchez, L.E Sanchez, N Sanchis-Gual, J.R Sanders, E.M Sänger, F Santoliquido, F Sarandrea, T.R Saravanan, N Sarin, P Sarkar, A Sasli, P Sassi, B Sassolas, B.S Sathyaprakash, R Sato, S Sato, Yukino Sato, Yu Sato, O Sauter, R.L Savage, T Sawada, H. L. Sawant, S Sayah, V Scacco, D Schaetzl, M Scheel, A Schiebelbein, M.G Schiworski, P Schmidt, S Schmidt, R Schnabel, M Schneewind, R.M.S Schofield, K Schouteden, B.W Schulte, B.F Schutz, E Schwartz, M Scialpi, J Scott, SM Scott, R.M Sedas, T.C Seetharamu, M Seglar-Arroyo, Y Sekiguchi, D Sellers, N Sembo, A.S Sengupta, E.G Seo, J.W Seo, V Sequino, M Serra, A Sevrin, T Shaffer, U.S Shah, M.A. Shaikh, L Shao, A.K Sharma, Preeti Sharma, Prianka Sharma, S. Sharma Chaudhary, P Shawhan, N.S Shcheblanov, E Sheridan, Z-H Shi, M Shikauchi, R Shimomura, H Shinkai, S Shirke, D.H Shoemaker, D.M Shoemaker, R.W. Short, S Shyamsundar, A Sider, H Siegel, D Sigg, L Silenzi, L Silvestri, M Simmonds, L.P Singer, Amitesh Singh, D. Singh, D Singh, N Singh, S Singh, A.M Sintes, V Sipala, V Skliris, B.J.J Slagmolen, D.A Slater, T.J Slaven-Blair, J Smetana, J.R Smith, L Smith, R.J.E Smith, W.J Smith, S. Soares de Albuquerque Filho, M Soares-Santos, K Somiya, I Song, S Soni, V Sordini, F Sorrentino, H Sotani, F Spada, V Spagnuolo, A.P Spencer, P Spinicelli, A.K Srivastava, F Stachurski, C.J. Stark, D.A Steer, N Steinle, J Steinlechner, S Steinlechner, N Stergioulas, P Stevens, S.P Stevenson, M Stpierre, M.D Strong, A Strunk, AL Stuver, M Suchenek, S Sudhagar, Y Sudo, N Sueltmann, L Suleiman, K.D. Sullivan, J. Sun, L. Sun, S Sunil, J Suresh, P.J Sutton, K Suzuki, M Suzuki, B.L Swinkels, A Syx, M.J Szczepánczyk, P Szewczyk, M Tacca, H Tagoshi, K Takada, H Takahashi, R Takahashi, A Takamori, S Takano, H Takeda, K Takeshita, I. Takimoto Schmiegelow, M Takou-Ayaoh, C Talbot, M Tamaki, N Tamanini, D Tanabe, K Tanaka, S.J Tanaka, S Tanioka, D.B Tanner, W Tanner, L Tao, R.D Tapia, E.N. Tapia San Martín, C Taranto, A Taruya, J.D Tasson, J.G Tau, D Tellez, R Tenorio, H Themann, A Theodoropoulos, L.M Thomas, M. Thomas, P Thomas, J.E Thompson, S.R Thondapu, K.A Thorne, E Thrane, J Tissino, A Tiwari, Dr. Pawan Tiwari, Praveer Tiwari, S Tiwari, V Tiwari, M.R Todd, M Toffano, A.M Toivonen, K Toland, A.E Tolley, T Tomaru, V Tommasini, T Tomura, H Tong, C Tong-Yu, A Torres-Forné, C.I Torrie, I. Tosta E Melo, E Tournefier, K Tran, A Trapananti, R Travaglini, F Travasso, G Traylor, M Trevor, M.C Tringali, A Tripathee, G Troian, A Trovato, L Trozzo, R.J Trudeau, T Tsang, S Tsuchida, L Tsukada, K Turbang, M Turconi, C Turski, H Ubach, N Uchikata, T Uchiyama, R.P Udall, T Uehara, K Ueno, V Undheim, L.E Uronen, T Ushiba, M Vacatello, H Vahlbruch, N Vaidya, G Vajente, A Vajpeyi, J Valencia, M Valentini, S.A Vallejo-Peña, S Vallero, V Valsan, M van Dael, E van den Bossche, J.F.J van den Brand, C van den Broeck, M van der Sluys, A van de Walle, J van Dongen, K Vandra, M Vandyke, H van Haevermaet, P van Hove, J Vanier, M Vankeuren, J Vanosky, N van Remortel, M Vardaro, A.F Vargas, V Varma, A.N. Vazquez, A Vecchio, G Vedovato, J Veitch, P.J Veitch, S Venikoudis, R.C Venterea, P Verdier, M Vereecken, D Verkindt, B Verma, Y Verma, S.M Vermeulen, F Vetrano, A Veutro, A Vicere, S Vidyant, A.D Viets, A Vijaykumar, A Vilkha, N. Villanueva Espinosa, V Villa-Ortega, E.T Vincent, J.-Y Vinet, S Viret, S Vitale, H Vocca, D Voigt, J.S.A. von Wrangel, W.E Vossius, L Vujeva, S.P Vyatchanin, J Wack, M Wade, K.J Wagner, L Wallace, E.J Wang, H Wang, J.Z Wang, W.H Wang, Y.F Wang, G Waratkar, J Warner, M Was, T Washimi, N.Y Washington, D Watarai, B Weaver, S.A Webster, N.L Weickhardt, M Weinert, A.J Weinstein, R Weiss, L Wen, K Wette, J.T Whelan, B.F Whiting, C Whittle, E.G Wickens, D Wilken, A.T Wilkin, B.M Williams, D Williams, M.J Williams, N.S Williams, J.L. Willis, B Willke, M Wils, L Wilson, C.W Winborn, J Winterflood, CC Wipf, G Woan, J Woehler, N.E Wolfe, H.T Wong, I.C.F. Wong, K Wong, T Wouters, M Wright, B Wu, C Wu, D.S Wu, H. Wu, K Wu, Q Wu, Y Wu, Z Wu, E Wuchner, D.M Wysocki, V.A Xu, Y Xu, N Yadav, H Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, T.S Yamamoto, T Yamamoto, R Yamazaki, T Yan, K.Z Yang, Y. Yang, Z Yarbrough, J Yebana, S.-W Yeh, A.B Yelikar, X Yin, J Yokoyama, T Yokozawa, S Yuan, H Yuzurihara, M Zanolin, M Zeeshan, T Zelenova, J.-P Zendri, M Zeoli, M Zerrad, M Zevin, L. C. Zhang, N Zhang, R Zhang, T Zhang, C Zhao, Yue Zhao, Yuhang Zhao, Z.-C Zhao, Y. Zheng, H Zhong, H Zhou, H.O Zhu, Z.-H Zhu, A.B Zimmerman, L Zimmermann, J Zweizig
Bibliographic record
VenueMPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicCosmology and Gravitation Theories
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEuropean Social FundDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceScience and Technology Facilities CouncilNational Science and Technology CouncilICTP South American Institute for Fundamental ResearchVlaamse regeringNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMinistry of Education, IndiaConseil Régional, Île-de-FranceIsrael Science FoundationNational Research Foundation of KoreaHungarian Scientific Research FundGeneralitat ValencianaFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareGeneralitat de CatalunyaU.S. Department of EnergyNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Research, Development and Innovation OfficeAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaNational Research FoundationFundacja na rzecz Nauki PolskiejNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs HivatalAbdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsEuropean CommissionRussian Science FoundationLeverhulme TrustScottish Funding CouncilNarodowa Agencja Wymiany AkademickiejInstitut des Origines de LyonEuropean Regional Development FundScottish Universities Physics AllianceFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y UniversidadesCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaScience and Engineering Research BoardNational Science Foundation
KeywordsCOSMIC cancer databaseConstraint (computer-aided design)Noise (video)AccelerationWork (physics)
DOInot available
Abstract
International audience
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.038
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes