Between Grabbing Opportunities and Shattered Dreams: The Internationalisation Processes of Small and Medium-Sized Tourism Businesses in Jordan
Bibliographic record
Abstract
More than any other branch, tourism is the embodiment of internationalization par excellence. Not only is the supply and demand side internationalized, but at least in an international context, an essential feature of the service is that it is created in cross-border cooperation. Based primarily on a qualitative-empirical study, this article attempts to offer insights into the ongoing internationalization processes of small and medium-sized tourism companies in Jordan. In this context, not only are core conceptual approaches to the internationalization of company activities explored, but also the extent to which they mirror the internationalization processes under investigation. The study is particularly relevant due to the complex and far-reaching implications of the so-called Arab Spring, which repeatedly torpedoed the internationalization ambitions of those involved and thus imposed a continuous state of crisis on a number of internationalization processes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".