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Anti-Eavesdropping Multicast GAN Steganography for Botnet Stealth Communication

2025· article· W7129026395 on OpenAlexaff
Keru Fu, Sara Khanchi

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicInternet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
Canadian institutionsNew York Institute of Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBotnetPayload (computing)SteganographyDenial-of-service attackCommunication sourceServerIdentity theftCryptographyTransmission (telecommunications)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Botnets, networks of compromised devices controlled by malicious actors, pose a growing threat to cybersecurity by enabling large-scale DDoS attacks, data theft, and critical infrastructure disruption. To evade detection, modern botnets increasingly rely on covert communication channels. This paper introduces EAMS-GAN (Encrypted, Authenticated, and Multi-casting Steganography GAN), a novel botnet architecture that combines steganography, deep learning, and error correction to achieve highly stealthy communication. EAMS-GAN offers advanced capabilities, including anti-eavesdropping, sender authentication, and secure multicasting, illustrating the potential sophistication of next-generation botnet operations. Experimental results show that the system achieves 99% payload transmission accuracy and 100% command communication accuracy without degrading image quality. This work is intended solely for cybersecurity research and awareness, aiming to help defenders anticipate and counter evolving threats, not to promote malicious use.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.979
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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