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Record W7130691116 · doi:10.1109/swc65939.2025.00214

Securing Encrypted 6G Traffic: An Edge-Optimized AI Framework for Attack Detection

2025· article· W7130691116 on OpenAlexaff
Daniel Esemezie, Iqra Batool, Mostafa M. Fouda, Mohamed I. Ibrahem, Zubair Md Fadlullah

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware-Defined Networks and 5G
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEncryptionAutoencoderMetadataInformation privacyNetwork packetProtocol (science)Cryptographic protocol

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In today’s networks, encryption is ubiquitous—protecting data privacy while simultaneously hindering security monitoring. This research introduces a privacy-preserving framework that achieves 99.2% accuracy in detecting brute-force attacks in encrypted 6G traffic without decryption. We compare supervised (CNN) and unsupervised (autoencoder) models operating exclusively on flow-level metadata such as packet timing, size distribution, and protocol behavior. The CNN classifier significantly outperforms the autoencoder and can be optimized (0.7MB) for edge deployment, enabling terabit-speed monitoring with sub-millisecond latency when distributed across 6G networks. Our approach resolves the security-privacy tension by maintaining encryption while effectively identifying malicious activities, making it ideal for future 6G environments where both privacy and computational efficiency are critical.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.840
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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