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Record W7132246773

Public Administration And The Political System of Canada

2023· dissertation· hr· W7132246773 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Nikolina Nikolic

Bibliographic record

VenueRepository Faculty of Law University of Zagreb · 2023
Typedissertation
Languagehr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Systems and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPoliticsAdministration (probate law)Public management
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Kanada je nastala ujedinjenjem Pokrajine Kanade, Nove Škotske i New Brunswicka u federalnu uniju, a danas se sastoji od deset pokrajina i tri teritorija. Kada govorimo o kanadskom političkom sustavu ključno je naglasiti da je ona parlamentarna demokracija te ustavna monarhija s kraljem Karlom III. kao šefom države. Kanadski sustav vlasti ima tri grane: zakonodavnu, izvršnu i sudsku. Svaka od njih ima zasebne ovlasti i odgovornosti koje su definirane u Ustavu. Parlament je federalno zakonodavno tijelo Kanade, a uključuje monarha (kojeg predstavlja generalni guverner), Senat i Donji dom. Izvršna je vlast Ustavom povjerena Kruni, no u njeno ime vrši je generalni guverner postupajući prema savjetu premijera i vlade. Zbog toga se kaže da premijer i vlada imaju izvršnu moć, a kralj i njegov predstavnik djeluju kao ceremonijalne osobe. Ustavni zakon iz 1867. godine opisuje raspodjelu ovlasti između središnjeg parlamenta i pokrajinskih zakonodavnih tijela. Savezna razina vlasti bavi se područjima koja utječu na čitavu državu, primjerice nacionalna obrana, kazneno pravo, bankarstvo i slično. Kako bi obavila sve poslove iz svoje nadležnosti, nacionalna uprava sastoji se od 22 ministarstava te niza drugih organizacija (agencija, agenata parlamenta, krunskih korporacija). Pokrajine su između ostalog nadležne za zdravstvo, obrazovanje te lokalnu upravu u svom području. Svaka pokrajina samostalno odlučuje o osnivanju lokalnih jedinica, njihovoj organizaciji i njihovim ovlastima te je zbog toga sustav lokalne uprave u Kanadi izrazito kompleksan. Općenito govoreći, lokalnoj razini vlasti nedostaje veći stupanj samostalnosti kako bi ostvarile svoj puni potencijal. U radu su detaljnije objašnjeni izabrani aspekti političkog sustava i javne uprave u Kanadi.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.618

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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