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Record W7132281279

The emergence of the United States

2019· dissertation· hr· W7132281279 on OpenAlex
Josip Čutura

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJuraj Dobrila University of Pula Digital Repository · 2019
Typedissertation
Languagehr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAmerican Constitutional Law and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBunkerHead (geology)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Prvi ljudi su naselili Ameriku 30.000 prije Krista, kada su prošli Beringov prolaz tijekom ledenog doba i oni su predci današnjih Indijanaca. Vikinzi predvođeni Erikom Crvenim bili su prvi Europljani koji su otkrili Ameriku krajem 10. stoljeća. God. 1492. Kolumbo plovi do centralne Amerike, a John Cabot 1498. otkriva sjever Amerike. Prve engleske kolonije osnivaju se u 17. stoljeću. Većina kolonija osniva se pod pokroviteljstvom britanskog kralja, dok jedan dio kolonija osnivaju vjerski disidenti. Engleska uvodi Navigacijski zakon koji ograničava trgovinu između kolonija i Engleske te postavlja uvjete izvoza i uvoza robe. Nakon Sedmogodišnjeg rata, Britanija prikuplja poreze uvođenjem raznih zakona. Snižavanjem poreza na uvozni čaj, britanska vlada je pogodovala Istočnoindijskoj kompaniji koja je imala previše uskladištenog čaja i pokušala je zaustaviti njegovo krijumčarenje. Ova mjera je prouzročila Bostonsku čajanku 1773., nakon čega su doneseni Nepodnošljivi zakoni. God. 1775. general Gage kreće u pohod na Concord kako bi zaplijenio zalihe patriota. Na putu do Concorda, dolazi do prvog sukoba kod Lexingtona. Britanci ne pronalaze značajne zalihe i tijekom vraćanja u Boston napada ih naoružano stanovništvo. Na putu do Bostona promijene put za Charleston. Kontinentalna vojska s Georgeom Washingtonom na čelu vrši opsadu Bostona koja traje do 1776. Tijekom opsade Gage pokušava izvući Boston iz opsadnog stanja napadajući Breed's Hill. Bitka kod Bunker Hilla završava Pirovom pobjedom Gagea. Dana 4. srpnja 1776. izdaje se Deklaracija neovisnosti. Howe zamjenjuje Gagea i povlači se iz Bostona u ožujku 1776. u Halifax. Nakon dolaska pojačanja iz Britanije, Howe kreće u prvi pohod u kojem osvaja New York u studenom 1777. Tijekom svojeg drugog pohoda na Philadelphiju, John Burgoyne biva poražen i Howea zamjenjuje Henry Clinton. Zbog ulaska Francuske u rat 1778. i Španjolske 1789., Clinton konsolidira većinu britanske vojske oko New Yorka, dok ostavlja Cornwallisa u Južnoj Karolini. Washington s francuskim admiralom de Grasseom opkoljuje Cornwallisa u Yorktownu 1781. i pobjeđuje. Britanski premijer daje ostavku i Britanija potpisuje mirovni sporazum u Parizu 3. rujna 1783.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.908
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it