Who Should Be Responsible for the Dismissal of the Xerox’s “Parachute” CEO in 2000?
Bibliographic record
Abstract
理查德?托曼是施乐历史上第一位也是迄今为止唯一一位空降CEO。在传统复印机市场处于垄断位置的施乐，在向数字化市场转型的过程中遇到各种阻力，于是向托曼发出了邀请。托曼加入后围绕着产品和销售组织实施了一系列适应数字化市场的变革。可是，当变革实施到中途时，当托曼在施乐待了两年半、在CEO的位置上待了13个月后，2000年他却突然遭到解雇。为什么会这样？是托曼做得不好？还是施乐方面的问题？本案例沿着这些问题去追踪当时的事实。
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.038 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.013 | 0.007 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.016 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.011 | 0.009 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".