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Record W7132941310

Evaluating the life-cycle of biodiesel in North America

2008· dissertation· W7132941310 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Bryan Tripp

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2008
Typedissertation
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicBiodiesel Production and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaEuropean CommissionGeneral Motors CorporationNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryU.S. Department of Energy
KeywordsBiodieselJatropha curcasBiofuelDiesel fuelRaw materialLife-cycle assessmentJatrophaGreenhouse gasEnergy crop
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Concerns about climate change and domestic energy security have resurged interest in biodiesel. A number of LCAs of biofuels have been published over the last decade, however none have focused on biodiesel fuel production pathways. In this thesis, biodiesel pathways are compared with respect to life cycle energy use, GHG emissions and land use. Jatropha curcas is a promising feedstock that could be commercially cultivated on non-arable lands in Mexico and perhaps in parts of the southern U.S. Despite such promise, the life cycle environmental performance of Jatropha biodiesel (JBD) have not been assessed for North America. This thesis models the cultivation of J. curcas in Mexico and the conversion into biodiesel for use in the light-duty vehicle fleet in the U.S. When compared to low sulphur diesel and soybean biodiesel, the LCA of JBD shows 54% and 24% lower GHG emissions, respectively, when utilized in a light-duty vehicle.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.267
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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