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Record W7132954477

Quantum phase transitions in the multipolar Kondo lattice

2024· dissertation· W7132954477 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Daniel Schultz

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2024
Typedissertation
Language
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicRare-earth and actinide compounds
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaKillam TrustsCanada Council for the ArtsUniversity of TorontoJohn Simon Guggenheim Memorial FoundationNational Science Foundation
KeywordsKondo effectQuantum phase transitionQuantum critical pointStrongly correlated materialPhase diagramRenormalization groupQuantum phasesQuantumAnisotropyFermi liquid theory
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In heavy fermion materials, the interplay between conduction electrons and localized moments can yield a variety of exotic phases of matter. This includes non-Fermi liquids, magnetism, unconventional superconductivity, and quantum spin liquids. Recent experiments on rare earth metallic compounds such as \ce{Pr(Ti,V)2Al20} and \ce{Ce3Pd20Si6} have revealed rich phase diagrams. For the case of \ce{Pr(Ti,V)2Al20}, the phase diagram exhibits non-Fermi liquid behaviour, and multipolar order. In \ce{Ce3Pd20Si6}, dipolar and quadrupolar ordering has been observed, along with quantum phase transitions between these phases. At each transition the size of the Fermi surface appears to change sharply at each critical point. Common to both of these systems are multipolar local moments, arising from spin orbit coupling and crystal field effects. These moments hybridize with conduction electrons in highly anisotropic ways, leading to unconventional Kondo interactions, enabling the formation of the aforementioned exotic states. In this thesis, we will study the multipolar Kondo impurity problem and the local approximation of the corresponding Kondo lattice problem to uncover properties of of non-Fermi liquid and multipolar ordered states related to \ce{Pr(Ti,V)2Al20} and \ce{Ce3Pd20Si6}. We will construct simple symmetry allowed models, and then apply renormalization group techniques to extract the essential physics. In the case of \ce{Pr(Ti,V)2Al20}, we find various non-Fermi liquid phases, with resistivity $\rho \sim T^{\Delta}$ and heat capacity $C_V\sim T^{2\Delta}$, with $\Delta = 1/2,1/3,1/5$ taking various values, depending on actual microscopic parameters. We also find a quantum phase transition into a quadrupolar and octupolar ordered states, and compute the critical exponents for susceptibilities at the transition. For \ce{Ce3Pd20Si6}, we find two quantum phase transitions, as one goes between a coexisting dipolar/quadrupolar order, pure quadrupolar order, and a paramagnetic metal. At both transitions the Fermi surface jumps dramatically in size, consistent with recent experiments on the system. Overall, these works advance our understanding of the Kondo effect in multipolar heavy fermion compounds, and present new avenues for further study in an exciting class of materials.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.414
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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