Play-in-Development: An Examination of the Role of Free Play and the University in the Sport-for-Development Sector
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The following research examined student experiences with the community service-learning (CSL) course Play Around the World (PAW), offered by the Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation (KSR) at the University of Alberta (U of A). This research sought to understand the nature and objectives of the program, and to analyze PAW student experiences with the program to answer the following research questions: 1) What is the role of the university within the sport for development (SFD) sector, and 2) What is the role of “free play” within the sport for development sector: with a third research question having emerged as the research process unfolded: 3) How can the PAW program inform the SFD sector moving forward? Key findings revealed that the university and their use of the free play methodology created critically reflexive environments which allowed student practitioners to challenge the neoliberal and neo-colonial features associated with traditional SFD programs.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.013 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".