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Record W7133008445

Interpreting Complement Coercion in Context

2023· dissertation· W7133008445 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Frederick George Gietz

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2023
Typedissertation
Language
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSyntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of Toronto
KeywordsCoercion (linguistics)Complement (music)VerbObject (grammar)Event (particle physics)CovertContext (archaeology)Argument (complex analysis)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Complement coercion (The woman finished the coffee, The worker started a bench) has been treated as a phenomenon of mismatch and repair, where an aspectual verb (begin, finish, start, etc.) which typically takes an event argument (e.g., fight, game) instead occurs with a physical entity as its direct object (e.g. coffee, bench) (Pustejovsky and Bouillon, 1995). The specific combination of an aspectual verb and an entity type direct object is known to cause processing costs for readers(McElree et al., 2001; Traxler et al., 2002, and more). With few exceptions in past literature (e.g., Pi˜nango and Deo, 2016), the processing of these coercion sentences has been analogized to the interpretation of a covert complement verb, semantically composed but not syntactically present (finish the coffee→finish [drinking] the coffee). This means that past accounts treat coercion interpretation as lexicalized event retrieval – a process of interpreting a physical entity direct object as an event by way of lexical selection (i.e., choosing an appropriate verb to represent the event). In this dissertation, I present 3 diverse methodologies to offer a new descriptive account of complement coercion. I argue for coercion interpretation as lexically underspecified event selection, where an event sense is chosen from several broad possible meanings of the aspectual verb itself. I argue against the dominant treatment of coercion as lexicalized event retrieval, and in favour of a descriptive theory that relies on independently motivated ground principles. More broadly, I situate the processing of complement coercion as a derivative of other linguistic phenomena, as opposed to being a construction-specific process of repair. I end by noting other coercion phenomena where a similar, multidisciplinary approach might challenge prevailing assumptions that require singular construction-specific explanations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.228
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.344
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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