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Record W7133009097

Adaptive Regulation: Modelling Cerebellum-driven Processes

2024· dissertation· W7133009097 on OpenAlexaff
Mohamed Ashraf Kamal Hafez

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2024
Typedissertation
Language
FieldNeuroscience
TopicVestibular and auditory disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternal modelControl theory (sociology)Adaptive controlController (irrigation)Stability (learning theory)Optimal controlConstraint (computer-aided design)Adaptive systemControl (management)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Understanding the function of the cerebellum remains an open problem of systems neuroscience. The thesis adopts a recent hypothesis that characterizes the cerebellum as an adaptive internal model, with the goal of rejecting disturbances acting on various regulated subsystems. The main challenge in utilizing regulator theory to explain cerebellar functions arises from its traditional development being primarily focused on engineering applications, which presents limitations in its application for brain modeling. The thesis aims to advance regulator theory and make it more suitable for systems neuroscience applications by addressing two main obstacles. The first obstacle regards the fact that traditional optimal control theory is concerned with optimizing transient behavior making it not suitable for capturing the brain’s optimization of its steady-state operation. To bridge this gap, we formulate the optimal steady-state regulation (OSSR) problem, which incorporates a cost on maintaining steady-state inputs and outputs of controllers contributing to regulation. We develop a fully adaptive control architecture to solve a specific instance of the OSSR problem involving two control modules: an inexpensive state feedback and a costly adaptive internal model. The design is used to realize a model of long-term adaptation of the brainstem neural integrator motor command in the oculomotorsystem, successfully recovering several experimental findings. The second obstacle addressed by the thesis regards intermittency of measurements which leads to a switched system with multiple equilibria. We extend the methods in the literature to provide the first stability results for discrete-time switched systems with multiple equilibria that do not impose any dwell-time constraint on the switching signal. These results are applied to show the stability ofa model of visuomotor adaptation under intermittent visual error measurement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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