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Record W7133011183

Design and Evaluation of a Context Aware AAC Application for Pre-literate Children with Complex Communication Needs

2022· dissertation· W7133011183 on OpenAlexaff
Maryam Moadeli

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2022
Typedissertation
Language
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAssistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAugmentative and alternative communicationContext (archaeology)Meaning (existential)Word (group theory)Natural languageSemantics (computer science)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Nonverbal, pre-literate children must rely on communication devices to interact with others, but contemporary communication aids are inefficient as they ignore conversational context. This thesis presents the design and implementation of a conversational context-aware augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) device. A query from an AAC user’s communication partner serves as the input to our system. Keywords are extracted from the query and contextual language embeddings are leveraged to predict semantically related words. Considering both their parts of speech and their word sense (most likely meaning given the keywords), the recommended words are finally mapped to corresponding pictograms. Based on preliminary evaluations (top-n category measure of agreement between word recommendations and keywords from partner’s message; case examples; visualizations of embeddings), the context-based prediction enhancements appear to have the potential to accelerate communication. This research is the first step in incorporating modern natural language models in AAC devices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.485
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.153
GPT teacher head0.507
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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