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Record W7133020363

Classifying Innovation: An Ontological Framework and Data-Driven Approach for Measuring Radicalness in the Front End of Innovation Management

2025· dissertation· W7133020363 on OpenAlex
Andrew N. Forde

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace · 2025
Typedissertation
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicOpen Source Software Innovations
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersMitacs
KeywordsInnovation managementFront and back endsCore (optical fiber)OntologyKnowledge creationProduct innovation
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Idea evaluation has emerged as a pivotal aspect of creative thought and innovation processes, drawing increasedattention from researchers and managers. Despite the lack of consensus on a precise definition of innovation, there is a clear understanding that radical innovation significantly differs from incremental innovation. However, techniques for evaluating and selecting radical ideas have often been adapted from methods designed for incremental innovation or creative thought processes. This thesis establishes a framework to differentiate between radical and incremental innovations. Starting with foundational definitions, we examine traditional methods for evaluating innovative ideas. The core of our research introduces a novel Innovation Ontology and we demonstrate the capability to distinctly classify incremental and radical innovations, presenting a predictive model that generates a ‘radicalness’ score, thereby enhancing the precision and effectiveness of innovation management.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.760
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.009
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0040.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.157
GPT teacher head0.394
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it