`Drink Like a Man': How Gender Roles Impact Alcohol Use Among Emerging Adults in Canada
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The current study examines how social constructions of masculinity and femininity affect alcohol behaviours among emerging adult men and women, given the recent trend in convergence (Greenfield, 2002) in which gender differences between rates of drinking have narrowed. Specifically, the impacts of gender role conformity and social context (i.e., drinking in same-gender or mixed-gender groups) on alcohol use and problems are examined among emerging adults in Canada. Several important domains of masculinity and femininity emerged as significant and positive correlates of alcohol outcomes, whereas other domains demonstrated negative relationships. Further, gender conformity variables were found to be significant correlates of drinking in various social contexts. Overall, the patterns of relationships were gender specific. Being a `playboy' (for men) and the desire to be thin and sexual fidelity (for women) were the most important correlates of alcohol outcomes. Implications of these findings are discussed from a feminist critical perspective.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".