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Topological and Entropic Analysis of Steganography and Steganalysis via AI-Driven Multi-Agent Systems

2025· article· W7133212924 on OpenAlexaff
Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal, Varun Malik, Anupam Baliyan, Dinesh Kumar Singh

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEngineering
TopicSlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSteganalysisSteganographyEntropy (arrow of time)Topological data analysisRobustness (evolution)Persistent homologyInformation hidingFeature extraction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this paper we introduce a novel combination of Topological data analysis (TDA) and the informationtheoretic entropy measures integrated into an AI-based Multi-Agent System (MAS) framework to provide an enhanced steganography and steganalysis analysis. As a consequence of advanced hidden means of the communication and the increased requirements for smart adaptive destruction methods, the convergence of topology, entropy and AI in security is studied. Leveraging core concepts from steganography, steganalysis, and MAS design, we introduce a model formed by special agents—Embedder, Extractor, Detector, and Coordinator—that circulate in centralized, decentralized, and hybrid communication models. These agents are augmented with deep learning models (CNNs, GANs, Trans- formers) to extract features, predict payloads, and detect anomalies. We use persistent homology to extract topological features from high dimensional stego-object Feature Spaces, manifesting difference in the underlying manifolds of cover vs. stego data. In addition, we use entropic measures (Shannon, Rényi, KL divergence, predictive entropy) of security, agent uncertainty and information loss/gain in communications. Synergy of topological and entropic views enable us to define joint topological-entropic signatures that enhance readability and the steganalysis agents' performance. Experimental on image and audio steganography data sets (e.g., BOSSBase, ALASKA) demonstrates the proposed method's superiority of detection accuracy and robustness over baseline methods. Our findings convey that MAS dynamics particularly in adversarial training, largely decide the topological complexity and entropy landscape of learned feature space. The paper finishes with some discussion on these results when designing adaptive AI-based steganalysis systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.684
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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