Walter and Henry Ling Roth: 'On the Signification of Couvade': The Place of Australia and British Guiana in the Fin de Siecle Debate Concerning the History of Humanity
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Henry Ling Roth travelled to the West Indies from England in 1875. His reasons for doing so are obscure, although he does not say that he was unfortunate in the treatment he received from the person who induced him to go out, and who repudiated their agreement almost immediately. He provides an amusing though unenlightened picture of the local society in his reminiscences, published in the Halifax Courier in 1916. By that time he had retired to Yorkshire, where he was keeper and curator of the Bankfield Museum; and it was there that he wrote the works that established his name - The Natives if Sarawak and British North Borneo, 2 Vols. (1896), Great Benin: Its Customs, Arts and Horrors (1903), The Maori Mantle (1923), and many others - mostly about places he had never been and peoples he had never met.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.010 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".