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Record W7133515972 · doi:10.1109/niss66502.2025.00029

A DSL-Based Approach for Developing Dialogflow Chatbots: Modeling and Code Generation Templates

2025· article· W7133515972 on OpenAlexaff
Lamya Benaddi, Charaf Ouaddi, Adnane Souha, Abdeslam Jakimi, Rachid Saadane, Abdellah Chehri

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCode (set theory)Code generationTemplateSource codeKey (lock)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, chatbots have marked significant advancements within the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). These systems are extensively utilized to offer users rapid and continuous access to services through natural language interfaces. However, the heterogeneity and diversity of chatbot development tools, combined with their reliance on natural language processing (NLP) services, introduce substantial complexity in their design. To address these challenges, this research proposes the development of a domain-specific language (DSL) aimed at accelerating chatbot development. A DSL is a specialized programming language that provides expressive power tailored to a specific domain through appropriate abstraction notations. It comprises three essential components: abstract syntax, concrete syntax, and semantics. This study focuses on designing a metamodel that encapsulates all the concepts of the Dialogflow platform. Additionally, it provides an overview of Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) and suggests model transformations to automatically generate the source code of a chatbot conforming to the specific implementation platform, Dialogflow. This approach introduces the necessary assets to facilitate the automatic generation of code, thereby streamlining the development process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.472
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.084
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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