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Integrate the Blockchain and Lightweight Cryptography for Real-Time Threat Identification: Improving Cybersecurity in Internet of Things Networks

2025· article· W7133522597 on OpenAlexaff
Vamsi Krishna Pentela, Perumalsamy Devaraj, Prashanth Kura, Ganesamoorthy Pandian, Antony Helena Antony Alwyn, Dinesh Kumar Arivalagan

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicBlockchain Technology Applications and Security
Canadian institutionsHumber Polytechnic
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCryptographyInternet of ThingsThe InternetBlockchainConfidentialityKey (lock)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

At the same time, the Internet of Things (IoT) phenomenon has recently emerged as a very beneficial enabler of automation, real-time monitoring as well as intelligent data processing. But such interconnected systems usually run in resource constrained environments and are threatened by various attacks. ZAMF AC (Joint Second Prize Human Impact Award) Attacks on the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem are becoming more complex as well as targeted, making the implementations that are based on traditional security models and cryptographic techniques inadequate for them. The proposed framework integrates blockchain and lightweight in order to provide a real-time threat detection and improve IoT security. Blockchain features a decentralized taming a distributed digital ledger with a rugged consensus, where all participants in the system trust each other, and establishes trust and tamper-resistance and can greatly improve the trust and robustness of the interaction between IOT nodes [12]. Smart contracts facilitate for the system to automatically detect anomalies and raise threat alerts on the network. Lightweight cryptography LWC: Customized for low power, lightweight cryptography is good for devices with limited resources on the area and power consumption of the encryption and authentication to the computing as small as possible, but for secure robust operation. The proposed system architecture is based on the combined security platform that device level data security is protected by lightweight cryptographic algorithms and network level secure and auditable communication is supported using blockchain. Data obtained from IoT sensors are hashed in real time and verified through the use of Blockchain that results in a quick detection of malicious patterns or an unauthorized access. Decentralized threat intelligence sharing also enables the nodes to learn from historic attacks with distributed cooperation, which reinforces the system's tolerance. We experiment with a smart home IoT network to check the efficiency of our model under different attack scenarios like man-in-the-middle, replay, and spoofing attacks. Experimental results show a significantly enhancement on the accuracy of threat detection, the time to alert and the False Positive Rate (FPR) over the traditional practice. Energy consumption is also limited, as optimized cryptographic primitives are involved. This work emphasizes the importance and integration of blockchain and lightweight cryptography in the scalable, reliable and intelligent IoT architectures. Not only the integrated model provides solutions to current cybersecurity problems, but also it paves the way for future developments of autonomous threat mitigation and secure IoT communication architecture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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