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RetinoAid: A Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Automated Staging and Detection of Retinopathy of Prematurity

2025· article· W7133527117 on OpenAlexaff
Nikitha M. Kurian, S. Suresh

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldMedicine
TopicRetinopathy of Prematurity Studies
Canadian institutionsArtificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDeep learningRetinopathy of prematurityRetinopathyArtificial neural network

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rise in preterm illnesses has a variety of effects on children's futures. One of the main causes of early blindness that has a significant effect on infants is ROP. The suggested system was centred on a new deep learning-enabled structure that takes into account precise retinopathy effects evaluation and detection. In order to detect problematic features and combine vectors of elements for prompt identification, the suggested system takes into account a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN- ViTs) with Vision transformers with design enabled by dynamic tuning. Here, the ROP infant dataset from KAGGLE is taken into account. The artificial intelligence-enabled data enhancement technique is the main feature used here to boost the volume and Caliber of data supplied to fundus picture libraries. Visualization and techniques for image processing are used to gather and process the fundus pictures. To get excellent precision and prompt estimation, the system's process of choice is refined by the improved convolutional structure. The device's durability is demonstrated by F1-score of 85%, an overall accuracy of 86.9%, a precision of 86%, and a recall of 84.5%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.333
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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