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Record W7133539868 · doi:10.1109/niss66502.2025.00031

A Scoping Review of the Use of DSL in Software Applications: The Case of Chatbot Development

2025· article· W7133539868 on OpenAlexaff
Charaf Ouaddi, Adnane Souha, Lamya Benaddi, Abdeslam Jakimi, Rachid Saadane, Abdellah Chehri

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldComputer Science
TopicAI in Service Interactions
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChatbotDigital subscriber lineSoftwareSoftware developmentDomain (mathematical analysis)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs) have garnered considerable attention in software development for their capacity to expedite the creation of diverse applications, including mobile applications, chatbots, websites, and recommendation systems. By offering high-level abstractions tailored to specific domains, DSLs simplify development tasks and make software creation more accessible to users, thereby reducing the need for extensive programming expertise. This paper aims to examine the use of DSLs in software development through a comprehensive literature review, analyzing existing DSLs, the types of applications they support, and the technologies employed in their construction. Additionally, this study proposes a DSL specifically designed to accelerate chatbot development. This DSL provides a graphical interface for modeling conversations and includes code generation templates for chatbot source files.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.019
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.079
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.019
Threshold uncertainty score0.099

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0190.079
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0160.020
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.351
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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