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Record W7134748263

Building an ethnic economy in Toronto, Canada

2007· article· es· W7134748263 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Carlos E.P. Teixeira

Bibliographic record

VenueRevistes Científiques de la University of Barcelona (University of Barcelona) · 2007
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Ethnicity, and Economy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEthnic groupPortugueseGovernment (linguistics)Work (physics)Public policyConsumption (sociology)Corporate governance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

O artigo analisa o comportamento, as estratégias e as barreiras encontradas pelos empresários portugueses na Área Metropolitana de Toronto, Canadá. Nossa atenção se centra na utilização dos recursos comunitários ("étnicos") e na maneira pela qual estes recursos contribuem para a formação, manutenção e êxito dos negócios de propiedade portuguesa. Os dados para este estudo foram obtidos através de um questionário entregue a 54 empresários de Toronto. Os dados coletados nos questionários indicam que os empresários portugueses estão altamente vinculados aos recursos de sua comunidade - redes de confiança e amizade, bem como laços comunitários - para estabelecer e manter seus negócios. A este respeito, as evidências sugerem que os empresários portugueses estão apoiados por una forte rede étnica que contribui ao êxito de seus negócios étnicos, e por consequência, ao êxito de una economía étnica portuguesa en Toronto.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.388
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueRevistes Científiques de la University of Barcelona (University of Barcelona)Same topicMigration, Ethnicity, and EconomyFrench-language works237,207