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Record W7135091102 · doi:10.1080/13621025.2026.2633609

Theorizing claims making across the citizenship spectrum: three case studies

2025· article· en· W7135091102 on OpenAlex
Audrey Macklin, Yasmeen Abu-Laban

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCitizenship Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInterdisciplinary Cultural and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Toronto
FundersCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsCitizenshipImmigrationNormativeEthnography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Within the scholarly literature, practices of claims-making by citizens and non-citizens are seldom juxtaposed, and there is limited attention to claims-making by or on behalf of stateless people. This article counters these tendencies by inductively theorizing different types of citizenship claims made by or on behalf of non-citizens, citizens and stateless people in three separate Canadian case studies. These cases are: COVID-19 era regulation of precarious migrants; citizen opposition to public health mandates and vaccines in 2022; and the pro-Palestine encampment at the University of Toronto in 2024. While drawn from Canada, the case studies have similar counterparts in other countries, and they also illuminate the relevance of theorizing claims-making in relation to the deservingness of non-citizens, the entitlement of citizens, and solidarity with stateless Palestinians. We therefore argue that status across the citizenship spectrum exerts effects on where claims are directed, and how they are articulated, performed and heard by state actors and others.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.212
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0160.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.123
GPT teacher head0.450
Teacher spread0.326 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it