Prohibición del ejercicio al sufragio de la persona extranjera en Costa Rica: análisis jurídico
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En la Constitución Política de 1949, Costa Rica incluyó la prohibición a las personas extranjeras de intervenir en asuntos políticos del país. Sin embargo, con el paso del tiempo, el avance de los procesos de globalización y los cambios legales que se han dado, principalmente en elecciones municipales, se plantea la necesidad de valorar esta prohibición en la actualidad. Con este fin, en un primer artículo de esta serie se analizaron casos de derecho comparado y antecedentes históricos. Se concluyó que es necesario profundizar| en un análisis jurídico sobre el concepto de soberanía y cómo se aplica al ejercicio de actividades políticas en el país. Esta segunda entrega realiza este análisis y concluye que la prohibición existente limita derechos fundamentales de personas extranjeras de manera injustificada, principalmente en lo relacionado a la participación política en asuntos municipales que no se vinculan al ejercicio de la soberanía nacional.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.011 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".