Management of intellectual Property Rights in Global Markets(Part 1) ―Present Canada's Access to Medicines Regime and its Existing Problems―
Bibliographic record
Abstract
して 20 年の最低保護期間を規 定する TRIPS 協定が発足したことに伴い、途上国 の医療現場では、従来までは容易に入手すること が可能であった安価なジェネリ ック医薬品 1) や特 許保護期間中の医薬品のコピー版 2) の 入手が困難 となり、人々が必要な医薬品を入手することがで きない、という状況に直面していたからである 。 こうした状況に 直面した途上国の人々 等の声 を 1 ) ジェネリック医薬品 (generic medicine 又は generic drug) とは 、 新規に開発された先発医薬品(新薬)と同 ー の有効成分を同 一量合み、同 一 経路から投与する製剤で、効能 ・ 効果 ・ 用法 ・ 用量が原則的に同 一 であり先発医薬品と同等の|臨床効果 ・ 作 用が得られる医薬品のことである。(厚生労働省 [20 12J .)先 発医薬品には
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.015 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".