Bibliographic record
Abstract
rought punctuated by two hurricanes marked this season.Hurricane Dennis stalled well offshore, dwindling to a Tropical Storm before passing ne.6-7 Sep.It beached tubenoses (induding Pennsylvania's first documented Greater Shearwater) and offshore migrants (jaegers, Am.Goldenplovers, Hudsonian Godwits, phalaropes, Black Terns).Hurricane Floyd also weakened as it crossed L.I. during the night of 16-17 Sep.Its principal impact was extensive flood damage in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and the Adirondacks.By dawn the cold front that had helped weaken it was already arriving on howling nw.winds, leaving little pelagic fallout (see Sooty, Bridled, Sandwich Terns).These storms bottled up migrants that the following cold fronts then released.September 1 lth brought the first Broad-winged Hawk flight and abundant passerines (27 species of warblers at Cape May).On the heels of Floyd 18-19 Sep came the first of several migration waves that made this fall seem almost like the old days (see raptors, Chimney Swift).Sandy Hook held 25 warbler species 18 Sep.Floyd also broke the Great Drought of 1999, although rainfall remained light through Nov. The drought affected habitat available for migrating waders and the food supply for bird populations in general.While observers agreed on cone failure in the north, contradictory information arrived about the droughts impact on fruit and seeds.The migration was spectacular at moments along shorelines, more ordinary elsewhere.Observers on the L. Ontario floodplain were "awed by the numbers and variety of passefines" through Sep (WS).On 6-7 Nov an immense cold front unleashed a tide of migrants on Long Island and Cape May.Diurnal migrants dominated this event.On Long Island's biggest day, 7 Nov, upwards of a million robins, tens of thousands of goldfinches and blackbirds and hundreds of Pine Siskins and crossbills moved southwest (AW).In Cumberland, NJ, on the morning of 6 Nov, millions of robins and thousands of blackbirds, waxwings, and bluebirds followed Delaware Bay southeast (R. Barber).They reached Cape May that evening, estimated at a million-and-quarter Am.Robins, 75,000 Am.Goldfinches, 2,000 Rusty Blackbirds, 1,500 E. Bluebirds, and "thousands" of sparrows (PL).That night Katie Duffy's team banded a single-night record 145 owls (mostly N. Saw-whets) at Cape May.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".