Bibliographic record
Abstract
that the Cap Tourmente bird overwintered somewhere in the East, as spring migrants usually appear only in early April in Iceland, the likely source of birds seen in North America.The other occurrence, in Newfoundland 26 Jun-11 Jul 1980, was associated with a wave of Icelandic vagrants that reached Newfoundland that spring (fide B. Mactavish).WARBLERS THROUGH FINCHES Record-early parulids included a Blackthroated Green Warbler in Westmount 24 Apr.(M.Beauchamp) and a Wilson's Warbler in Boucherville 29 Apr (C.M•nard).Local hotlines and birdchats were quite busy keeping track of a rather long list of casual but expected strays that included: a Prairie Warbler on Ile des Soeurs 8 May (E Morneau et at.), a Yellow-breasted Chat in Hull 27 May onwards (E B•dard), a Summer Tanager in Victoriaville 11 May (MG), Western Tanagers 26 May in Amqui (tL Vaillancourt, L. B•rub•) and 19-29 May in Baie-Comeau (G.Deraps), a Lark Bunting in Rivi•re-Madeleine 16 May (G.Blanchette), Harris's Sparrows in D'Alembert, Abitibi, 16-18 May (G.Bergeron, M. UHeureux) and nearby in La Ferme 18 May (M.Bigu•), and finally a Blue Grosbeak in Bic 10-12 May (J.Chenard, R-C.B•rub•).With some 12 records in May spread from T•miscamingue through the Gasp• Peninsula, the Clay-colored Sparrow is maintaining its well-established pattern of several consecutive years of showing up in any suitable site where breeding can occur.No less than 3 hybrid Dark-eyed Junco x White-throated Sparrow were found in the Quebec City area, one by L. V•zina in Saint-Benjamin 2-3 May and the other 2 by the same lucky observers (JL, C. Nadeau) at Cap Tourmente 6 May and in L•vis 7 May.Several records of male and female Northern Cardinals in both the Chicoutimi (fide GS) and Rimouski (fu/e JLM) areas indicate that this species is establishing viable breeding outposts, as has happened with the White-breasted Nuthatch.A description of a Lazuli Bunting was received from Saint-L•on, Lac Saint-Jean, 7 May (R. Savard), where a male spent about five minutes in the vicinity of a feeder; it emphasized a blue head, russet upperbreast, white belly and two white wing bars.Unfortunately, local observers were unable to relocate the bird and no photographic documentation was obtained for this sighting, which would represent a first record for the Region.Yellow-headed Blackbirds included 3 different birds in the Montreal area (fide PB, ND) and one each in Lorrainville 10-11 May (F.Cadotte, JF), Amqui 10 May (L.Gagn•), and Port-Cartier 19 May (B.Duchesne, J-F.Laporte).Single Orchard Orioles in Saint-Louis-de-France 7 May (S.Houle, J. Brunette), and Montreal 23 May (M.Renaud) are pushing the species into the category of an annual spring visitor, not to mention the possibility of casual nester, since it has bred not that far s. in Vermont and New York.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.476 | 0.176 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".