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Record W7149223507

Historic Ruling

2025· article· en· W7149223507 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jérôme de Hemptinne, RENFORCE / Regulering en handhaving, Rechten van de mens

Bibliographic record

VenueUtrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Law and Human Rights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAppealHumanityCrimes against humanityColonialismCriminal lawHuman rightsCriminal courtHigh Court
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In a landmark decision, the Court of Appeal of Brussels has affirmed that the policy implemented by Belgian authorities during colonization to abduct and segregate Métis children constituted a crime against humanity and warrants reparations for the victims. This ruling, of profound symbolic and historical significance, sets a groundbreaking legal precedent for other victims of systemic violence and discrimination imposed by colonial powers, who may now feel empowered to seek reparations before Belgian or other European courts. The decision is particularly striking given that, at the time, crimes against humanity had not yet been criminalized in the Belgian Criminal Code. Nevertheless, the Court of Appeal recognized that such crimes were already established as independent offences under international law and could be relied upon to claim reparations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.987
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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