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Record W7151141503

Mechanisms that can cause population decline under heavily skewed male-biased adult sex ratios

2023· article· en· W7151141503 on OpenAlexaff
Chiba Susumu, Iwamoto Aya, Shimabukuro Seina, Matsumoto Hiroyuki, Inoue Karin

Bibliographic record

VenueInstitutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDemographic Trends and Gender Preferences
Canadian institutionsFisheries and Oceans Canada
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulation declinePopulationSex ratioIncidence (geometry)Sample (material)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

人間の活動がきっかけで、動物集団中の成熟した雌と雄のバランス(以降は、性比と記します)が不自然に歪むことがあります。本研究では、雌だけが漁獲されている甲殻類を対象に、性比の歪みが原因となって集団の存続可能性が下がるメカニズムを明らかにしました。雌に対して雄が多くなりすぎると、つまり、性比が雄側へ歪むと、雄による過剰な繁殖行動が原因で、雌が正常に産卵できなくなることを示しました。また、性比が雄側へ歪むと、繁殖できない雄が増え、集団全体の遺伝的多様性が下がりうることを示しました。本研究では、性比が一方の性へ偏ることで雌雄両方の繁殖成功が下がり、結果として集団の存続可能性に負の影響があることを論じています。

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.786
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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