Marc Ouimet, La délinquance : théories, causes et facteurs . Québec : Presses de l’université de Laval, 2018
Bibliographic record
Abstract
En septembre 2018, la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme condamne l'Italie pour avoir violé l'article 3 de la Convention qui interdit de soumettre quiconque à des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants, par rapport au régime de détention « dure » appliqué à Bernardo Provenzano, chef historique de la mafia. Le cas a permis de conduire une réflexion plus approfondie sur les caractères de ce régime établi par la loi sur le système pénitentiaire (art. 41- bis O.P.), sur sa compatibilité avec les principes fondamentaux internes et européens (à travers l'étude des positions de la Cour constitutionnelle italienne, de la CEDH et du Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture) et sur les équilibres délicats entre le respect des droits de l'homme et la lutte contre les organisations criminelles.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.008 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".