Bibliographic record
Abstract
Heermann's.There are types of about •6oofCassin's species, and 9of Peale's, and types of one or more species oi some twenty other American ornithologists, besides types of many species (about •o) described by foreign ornithologists of note.Not only has Mr. Stone given a list of the types in the Museum of the Academy, but in the case of species described in the Academy's ' Proceedings,' especially if North American, also the location of the types when not in the Academy's collection, if extant, and if believed to be not extant, this fact is also stated.The paper is thus an especially valuable one, and one involving great labor, for which Mr. Stone is entitled to the gratitude of his fellow ornithologists.•J. A. A. New North American Birds.--During the last few months Mr. Bangs and others have described several new species and snbspeciesof North American birds.Mr. Bangs has separated the Barred Owl of Texas, heretofore of late referred to <•yr•tœt•m •aebulosum alle•œ of Florida, as S. •. /tel•eoltim, • on the ground of its general lighter coloration.The Spruce Grouse of Labrador he has likewise described as Ca•zacttites canadensis labraclorœus, • basing the form on slight differences of coloration, more pronounced in the female than in the male.He has also (•haracterized a nexv Rail •rom Southern California as Rall•ts lez, t•es, a allied to R. obsole/us and R. beldœ•œ, from which it differs in being smaller, and also somewhat in coloration.Mr. Brewster has described a new Clapper Rail froin the South Atlantic coast as Railus crepih•ns zt, ayn½i; 4 a comparison of Georgia and East Florida birds with those from New York and New Jersey showing that the southern form is much darker, the underparts more ashy, and the under tail-coverts with fewer markings.Mr. XV.H. Osgood has given a new name• Chamwa jStsc/ala •wa, s to the form of XVren-Tit •hich has of late been regarded as true C. fzsciata.The type of C../itsciala appears to have come from southern California, and hence C.f. /te,s/ta;vœ is a synonym of truefascœala, the darker northern form being here named C.f. pt•cea.--J. A. A. •A New Barred Owl froin Corpus Christi, Texas.By Outram Bangs.Proc.New Engl.Zo&logical Club, Vol.I, pp. 3 •, 3 •,.March 3 •, •899.= The Labrador Spruce Grouse.By Outram Bangs.--rigid., Pp. 47, 48.June $, •899.aA New Rall from Southern California.By Outram Bangs._7/,
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.204 | 0.078 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".