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Record W7153696802

English Sparrow (passer Domestecus) Feeding on the Larva of the Elm Tree Beetle

2024· article· W7153696802 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Nelson E. Wilmot

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · 2024
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAvian ecology and behavior
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLarvaPasserTree (set theory)PupaPEST analysis
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

its presence was first noted early in October, and the last one reported as seen here was upon May 18.--ROBERT O. MORR•S, Springfield, Mass.Evening Grosbeak at Lakewood, N.J.--I am able to add a small item to the record of the Evening Grosbeak in New Jersey.•At Lakewood, on the morning of March 21, 1917, near the corner of Forest Avenue and Second Street, I found a flock of about a dozen birds some of which were on the ground, feeding, others resting in bushes and small deciduous trees.They were gone before I could make sure whether any males were a•nongst the•n.These are the only Evening Grosbeaks I have ever seen at Lakewood, where I have passed several weeks or several •nonths during •nost of the winter seasons for twenty years.--NATHANCLIFFORD BROWN, Portland, Maine.Evening Grosbeaks at Hatley, Stanstead County, Quebec.-Since my previous note on the winter birds (Auk, Vol.XXXIV, 1917, No. 2, p. 217) Evening Grosbeaks (Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina) I am pleased to say have paid us a visit on their way home to the far northwest, being first noticed on March 10, when a pair were seen feeding on the seeds of the locust or false acacia tree.Five days later a flock of seven (out of which I obtained a fine male) visited my garden, feeding on the seeds of some crab apples still remaining on one of the trees, and on the t•venty-first five more were observed in the same tree, of which no less than four were males in fine plumage.In addition to these fourteen examples Mr. W. E. Greet of Hatley 'Centre, informs me that he has seen a similar number, five on March 11, feeding on the seeds of some crab apples in his orchard, and nine on the seventeenth in a neighbor's orchard, which only alighted however for a minute (as there were no apples on the trees) and then continued their journey in a northerly direction.A noticeable feature this year both with regard to this species and the Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator leucnra) the last of which were seen on April 14, has been the large nmnber of full plumaged males, so different from previous years, when nearly all the flocks were composed of either fernales or i•mnature •nales.My example of H. vespertina vespertina was given to the Victoria Memorial Museum at Ottawa, and I believe I am correct in stating that so far as the present material (which is somewhat scanty) there goes, it seems to indicate that there is no such thing in Canada as the Western race.--H.MO•SLEY, Hatley, Que.English Sparrow (Passer domestecus) Feeding on the Larva of the Elm Tree Beetle.--Here in West Haven we have a great many elm trees, which, if not sprayed, are badly infested with the ehn tree beetle, the larvm of which eat holes in the leaves eausillg the•n to turn yellow and See Auk, XXXIV, pp.210-212, and p. 218.Vol.XXXIV'I lo17 J General Notes.479

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.179
Teacher spread0.163 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueDigital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)→Same topicAvian ecology and behavior→French-language works237,207→