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Record W7154051346 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.19558118

Third-Party Privacy Data Leak Analysis on Ontario Hospital Websites

2025· article· W7154051346 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Tarun Kalyani, Justin Stewart, Yan Yan, Sampsa Rauti, Ville Leppänen, Zuhaibuddin Bhutto, Wenjun Lin

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPrivacy, Security, and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPatient privacyInformation privacyPrivacy policyEnforcementData collectionPrivacy softwareLaw enforcementPrivacy protectionConsumer privacy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the privacy concerns associated with third-party data leaks on hospital websites in Ontario, Canada. The study employs both manual and automated analytics to investigate the privacy practices of 135 hospital websites in Ontario. This dual approach entails a thorough evaluation of websites while gathering and evaluating datasharing policies. The findings show substantial variation in datasharing procedures, with some hospital websites disclosing user data to third parties without explicit agreement, posing serious privacy issues. The study uncovers trends and abnormalities in data transfers, emphasizing the need for regulatory measures and enforcement to secure patient information. Furthermore, the findings highlight the critical need for strong privacy safeguards and regulatory frameworks in the healthcare industry. The study also makes practical recommendations for improving data privacy on hospital websites.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Open science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesOpen science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.005
Science and technology studies0.0100.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0080.013
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0380.015

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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