PREOPERATIVE ANXIETY ASSESSMENT AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING (CABG) PROCEDURE IN PUBLIC SECTOR HOSPITALS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM PESHAWAR
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery is a crucial treatment for people with coronary artery disease, relieving angina and improving their quality of life. Anxiety is a common reaction to stressful situations, including those anticipating surgery. Objectives: To assess preoperative anxiety among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery and to determine the association between preoperative anxiety and demographic variables among the CABG surgery patients undergoing CABG procedure in public sector hospitals of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study consisting of 120 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery were included in the study using a non-probability universal sampling technique in public sector hospitals of Peshawar including Hayatabad Medical Complex and Peshawar Institute of Cardiology, Peshawar. Permission was granted from the review boards of the university and hospital administration of the concerned hospitals. The data was collected using a validated questionnaire such as state anxiety inventory. Among the study participants, questionnaires were distributed and got 120 complete questionnaires. No incomplete questionnaires were obtained. The data were entered into SPSS (Version-22) and descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Results: The study enrolled 120 patients. Among the study participants, 51.67% had low socioeconomic level, 33.33% were Illiterate, 50% were employed, 45% of the participants have the age from 46-59 years. Among the study participants, 5.00% had low anxiety, 91.67% had medium anxiety and 3.33% had high anxiety level. The study showed there was a significant association between education level(P-value=0.022), employment status(P-value=0.001), age(P-value=0.016) and preoperative anxiety level. The study also showed there was a no significant association between income level(P-value=0.226) and preoperative anxiety level. Conclusion: The prevalence of preoperative anxiety is moderate to high among patients undergoing CABG procedure in public sector hospitals of Peshawar. Education level, employment status and age were significantly associated with preoperative anxiety level. It is crucial to identify preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing CABG surgery because it enables nurses and other medical professionals to create suitable and successful interventions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".