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Record W7154497243 · doi:10.57213/nurse.v8i1.518

The Effect of Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique on Anxiety in New Acceptors of IUD Contraception at Kandui Community Health Center

2025· article· W7154497243 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJurnal Nurse · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldPsychology
TopicStudent Stress and Coping
Canadian institutionsPurdue Pharma (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAnxietyBreathingRelaxation (psychology)Psychological interventionRating scaleQuality of life (healthcare)PopulationVisual analogue scale

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reproductive health is a crucial component in improving the quality of life and well-being of the community. Contraception plays a significant role in this effort. Many new IUD users experience anxiety before IUD insertion due to uncertainty surrounding the procedure and concerns about pain and side effects. This can impact patient comfort and the success of the contraceptive program. Therefore, simple and effective interventions are needed to reduce pre-procedure anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on the anxiety levels of new IUD users at the Kandui Community Health Center. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach and a control group. A total of 32 new IUD users were divided into two groups. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analysis was performed using paired t-tests and independent t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05 . The results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant decrease in anxiety, from an average score of 28.25 to 17.81 (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the control group showed no significant change, from 27.94 to 26.88 (p = 0.187). The intergroup comparison test in the posttest also showed a significant difference (p < 0.001), with the experimental group in the mild anxiety category while the control group remained in the moderate category. The conclusion of this study is that the deep breathing technique is proven effective in reducing anxiety levels in new acceptors before IUD insertion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.329
Threshold uncertainty score0.822

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it