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Optimal Design and Simulation of an Axial Flux Machine for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

2025· article· en· W7154694618 on OpenAlexaff
Bruno S. Dupczak, J. Cros, N. Sadowski

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Microwaves Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Motor Design and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
FundersFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa CatarinaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
KeywordsStatorMagnetFinite element methodPower (physics)Optimal designWork (physics)Magnetic fluxFlux (metallurgy)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Currently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are present in numerous sectors of the economy, which require them to carry out services with agility, safety and precision. This equipment can be designed in the multi-rotor concept, using several electric motors, normally with permanent magnets and radial flux. Another alternative would be to use axial flux electric motors, which have a potentially higher power density and help to reduce the weight of the UAV. In addition, the use of grain-oriented steel in the mo-tor stator contributed to reducing magnetic losses and increasing aircraft efficiency. Thus, this work proposes the development of a permanent magnet axial flux motor, using grain-oriented steel in a yokeless and segmented armature. The technical specifications for a UAV application in agriculture are presented, as well as the mathematical modeling required for optimized motor design. Finally, the developed project is validated through 3D finite element electromagnetic field simulations, demonstrating the feasibility of using rectangular teeth to simplify the stator assembly process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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