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Record W7155561482 · doi:10.82471/pyhqw-46158

TRADE POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD

2025· article· en· W7155561482 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dr. Maninder Kaur Walia, Smt. Madhu Mehta

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Political and Economic Relations
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommercial policyFree tradeTrade barrierGeopoliticsEconomic integrationLiberalizationRest (music)GlobalizationBilateral trade

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Trade policy is all about a country doing business with the rest of the world. The United States influences overall international trade through its trade policies as a major economic force. This paper explores how U.S. trade policy has developed, its key trade relationships and current challenges being faced. The aim of this research paper is to provide a clear understanding of how U.S. trade policy works and how it impacts its other global partners. The present study provides complete analysis of the trade policy of the United States with the rest of the world. It examines the historical evolution of U.S. trade policy, its theoretical foundations, major bilateral and multilateral trade relationships, sector-wise impact and the increasing use of trade policy as a geopolitical tool being used by US. Special emphasis has been laid on key trade partners of US namely China, the European Union, India, Canada and Mexico. The study is based on secondary data collected from official publications, reports of international organizations and existing research. The paper concludes that U.S. trade policy represents a "strategic blend of economic nationalism, selective liberalization and geopolitical positioning, with far-reaching implications for the global trading system and developing economies".

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.833
Threshold uncertainty score0.987

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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