Наслідки встановлення контролю СРСР над Західною Україною та початки опору польського підпілля (вересень–листопад 1939 року) в українській історіографії
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war necessitates a critical reassessment of Ukrainian historiography regarding the military-political outcomes of the Soviet Union’s establishment of control over Western Ukraine. This reassessment takes into account the emergence of resistance from Polish underground organizations, composed of both former military personnel and local civilians, in the absence of active participation by the former structures of the Polish state. The study provides a generalized and critical evaluation of Ukrainian historical research from the first quarter of the 21st century concerning the prerequisites, specific features, and forms of activity of various Polish underground resistance structures opposing Soviet control in Eastern Galicia and Western Volhynia in the autumn of 1939. The Ukrainian historiography of Polish underground structures in Western Ukraine during the military operations of the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army and the expansion of Soviet state security agencies is analysed. The military-political situation in the South-Eastern voivodeships on the eve of and during the undeclared Soviet-Polish war of September 1939 is assessed. The study reveals the specific nature, forms, and methods of activity of the first Polish underground armed structures in Western Ukraine under the establishment of Soviet repressive-punitive organs. It highlights the directions of organizational development of Polish underground structures in territories under Stalinist totalitarian rule in Eastern Galicia and Western Volhynia, where ethnic Poles constituted a significant portion of the population. The methodology of this research is based on the application of general philosophical and scientific methods, as well as historical research approaches. These are grounded in the principles of scientific rigor, objectivity, systematization, and a comprehensive interdisciplinary analysis of the Polish armed underground in the former South-Eastern voivodeships of the Polish state. These territories, with a substantial Polish ethnic presence, were occupied by the Ukrainian Front of the Red Army in September 1939 with the support of Soviet totalitarian repressive structures. The article highlights the initial stage of the emergence and development of the Polish armed underground during the undeclared Soviet-Polish war of September 1939 and the first post-war months before the establishment of total control of the Stalinist regime in the newly formed western regions of the Ukrainian SSR. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2025-41-149-160
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".