Bibliographic record
Abstract
From February 1998 to March 1999, fighting between ethnic Albanian guerillas and Yugoslav troops killed over 2,500 ethnic Albanian civilians and the displacement of over 400,000 people.After Yugoslavia rejected a Western-sponsored peace plan for Kosovo put forward during peace talks at Rambouillet, France in February-March 1999, NATO began air strikes against Yugoslavia on March 24.The Serbs launched an intensified ethnic cleansing campaign that resulted in thousands of additional deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands more.After 78 days of NATO bombing, Yugoslavia agreed on June 3 to withdraw its Yugoslav forces from Kosovo and the deployment of an international peacekeeping force.Under the terms of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo is governed by a U.N. civil administration until elections are held for an autonomous local government.After the autonomous government is in place, Kosovo's long-term status will be considered.Almost all ethnic Albanians want independence for Kosovo; Serbs say it should remain within Yugoslavia.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.554 | 0.578 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".