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Predicting Temperature Anomalies Due to Climate Change Using Time Series Analysis

2025· article· W7160668216 on OpenAlexaff
Farnoosh Farzaneh, Hadeel Ahmad, Abdul Salam Mohammed

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Language
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicClimate variability and models
Canadian institutionsUniversity Canada West
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTime seriesClimate changeSeries (stratigraphy)Trend analysisStatistical analysisClimate system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Climatic conditions are changing due to climate change which is perceived as the world's most important threat that is currently present. A major condition for the development of adaptive policies and mitigation of negative effects is the predictable occurrence of climatic anomalies. This research work proposed a credible means for forecasting temperature variations due to climate change by the use of time series analysis that takes advantage of historical temperature records and powerful machine learning algorithms. The proposed method heavily depends on a mix of standard statistical techniques, including ARIMA and exponential smoothing, and deep learning architectures like Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), taking into consideration not just the brief fluctuations but also the great trends of long-term development. The study also adds to the predictive performance climate-related covariates such as the amount of greenhouse gases and solar activity, i.e., the activity of the sun, to increase the accuracy of the forecasts. Selected experiments conducted on publicly available climate databases compared to the straightforward models proved beyond doubt superior results of all forecasting models. In this research you will get the proper knowledge of the nature of the climate-induced temperature anomalies and the base for future works where such complications as the global climate change are addressed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.023

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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